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The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear, complete, consistent, and testable (36) of the technical requirements for the software product.During the requirements definition phase, the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function that the software must perform and each (37) that it must meet. The starting point is usually a set of high-level requirements from the (38) that describe the project or problem.In either case, the requirements definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and then defines (39) showing how the system will be operated, publishes the system and operations concept document, and conducts a system concept review (SCR).Following the SCR, the team derives (40) requirements for the system from the high level requirements and the system and operations concept. Using structured or object-oriented analysis the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirement. (39)是()

A. rules
B. principles
C. programmer
D. scenes

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The metric assigned to each network depends on the type of protocol. Some simple protocol, like RIP, treats each network as equals. The (91) of passing through each network is the same; it is one (92) count. So if a packet passes through 10 network to reach the destination, the total cost is 10 hop counts. Other protocols, such as OSPF, allow the administrator to assign a cost for passing through a network based on the type of service required. A (93) through a network can have different costs (metrics). For example, if maximum (94) is the desired type of service, a satellite link has a lower metric than a fiber-optic line. On the other hand, if minimum (95) is the desired type of service, a fiber-optic line has a lower metric than a satellite line. OSPF allow each router to have several routing table based on the required type of service. (93)是()

A. flow
B. window
C. route
D. cost

Originally introduced by Netscape Communications, (56) are a general mechanism which HTTP Server side applications, such as CGI (57) , can use to both store and retrieve information on the HTTP (58) side of the connection. Basically, Cookies can be used to compensate for the (59) nature of HTTP. The addition of a simple, persistent, client-side state significantly extends the capabilities of WWW-based (60) . (60)是()

A. programs
B. applications
C. frameworks
D. constrains

Networks can be interconnected by different devices. In the physical layer, networks can be connected by. (31) or hubs, which just move the bits from one network to an identical network. One layer up we find bridges and switches, which operate at data link layer. They can accept (32) , examine the MAC address, and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process. In the network layer, we have routers that can connect two networks. If two networks have (33) network layer, the router may be able to translate between the packet formats. In the transport layer we find transport gateway, which can interface between two transport connections. Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message (34) . As an example, gateways between Internet E-mail and X. 400 e-mail must (35) the e-mail message and change various header fields. (35)是()

A. analyze
B. parse
C. delete
D. create

Serialization delay and (1) delay are the two components of network delay that are improved by increasing bandwidth. Serialization delay, i.e. the amount of time it takes to put the (2) on the wire, and queuing delay (depth of the queue) are improved by increasing the (3) from a 128Kbps circuit to a T1. However, three other components of delay, routing/switching delay, distance delay, and protocol delay are components that can not be positively affected by an (4) in bandwidth. If the circuits are not over-utilized, then increasing the bandwidth to improve the (5) of the application will only result in an increased bandwidth with no positive effects on performance. (2)是()

A. electricity
B. digital
C. data
D. variable

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