进入新世纪以来,我国经济总量在世界的位次不断提升。1978年,我国GDP只有1482亿美元,居世界第十位。经过30多年的快速发展,2010年我国GDP达到58791亿美元,超过日本成为世界第二大经济体,仅次于美国。 主要农产品产量位居世界前列。2010年,我国粮食产量达到54641万吨,比1978年增长79.3%。棉花产量597万吨,增长1.8倍。油料产量3239万吨,增长5.2倍。近年来,我国谷物、肉类、籽棉、花生、茶叶、水果等农产品产量稳居世界第一位。 制造业大国地位初步确立。按照国际标准工业分类,2007年,在22个制造业大类中,我国在7个大类中名列第一,有15个大类名列前三。美国经济咨询公司环球通视数据表明,2009年我国制造业产出占世界的18.6%,比美国稍低1.3个百分点,位居世界第二。到目前为止,我国钢、煤、水 货物出口额跃居世界第一。1978年,我国货物出口总额占世界贸易总额的比重不到1%,居世界第二十九位。2009年,我国货物出口额超过德国居世界第一位,货物进口额居世界第二位。2010年,我国货物进出口总额达到29728亿美元,创历史新高。 2010年的油料产量约比1978年增加了( )。
A. 2597万吨
B. 2645万吨
C. 2718万吨
D. 2809万吨
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。第一篇 How Do American Consumers Borrow Young consumers often have not established their credit ratings. Many do not have steady incomes. They might have difficulty borrowing money from an agency in business to make loans. Parents or relatives are usually their best source of loans. Of course, the parents or relatives would have to have money available and be willing to lend it. You might even get an interest-free loan. However, a parent or relative who lends should receive the same interest as any other lender. There are disadvantages in borrowing from parents or relatives. One is that they may not insist on you paying back the money by a certain time. As a result, you might let the loan drag on. This is especially true if you are not required to pay interest. This is not a way to develop good credit habits. For most consumers, the cheapest place to borrow is at a commercial bank. Banks are a good source of installment loan which may run for 12 months or up to 30. Most banks also make single-payment loans to consumers for short periods--30,60 ,or 90 days. The newest type of bank loan is one that a depositor can get simply by writing a check. It is usually called something like "ready credit" or "reserved checking." It works like this. A depositor is given a limited amount of credit, usually between $500 and $1,000. He or she may write checks up to the amount allowed. Once a check has been written, the amount of the check becomes a loan. Usually no charge is made for interest until the loan is made. A typical interest rate is 3 cents per $100 per day, or just under I percent a month. Suppose that you used $100 of your credit and repaid it in 30 days. The cost would be 90 cents. If you repaid it in 10 days, the cost would be only 30 cents. The advantage of borrowing from a bank is that banks generally charge lower rates than most other lenders. One reason is that banks have more strict credit requirements than most other lenders. A consumer must have a fairly good credit rating to get a bank loan. One of the disadvantages in borrowing from parents or relatives is that ______.
A. parents or relatives will ask the young people to pay back soon
B. it will not help young people to develop a good credit habit
C. they always charge interest
D. they always charge higher rates than other lenders