题目内容

Passage 5 Investment in the public sector, such as electricity, irrigation, quarrying, public services and transport (excluding vehicles, ships and planes) increased by about 10%, although the emphasis moved to transport and away from the other sectors mentioned. Trade and services recorded a 16 % --17% investment growth, including a 30% increase in investment in business premises. Industrial investment is estimated to have risen by 8%. Although the share of agriculture in total gross investment in the economy continued to decline, investment grew by 9% in absolute terms, largely spurred on by a 23% expansion of investment in agricultural equipment. Housing construction had 12% more invested in it in 1964, not so much owing to increased demand, as to fears of impending new taxes and limitation of building. Total consumption in real terms rose by close on 11% during 1964, and per capita personal consumption by under 7%, as in 1963. The undesirable trend towards a rapid rise in consumption, evident in previous years, remained unaltered. Since at current prices consumption rose by 16% and disposable income by 13%, there was evidently a fall in the rate of saving in the private sector of the economy. Once again consumption patterns indicated a swift advance in the standard of living. Expenditure on food, especially bread and staple items, declined in significance, although consumption of fruit increased. Outlay on furniture and household equipment, health, eduction and recreation continued to increase. The greatest proof of altered living standards was the rapid expansion of expenditure on transport (including private cars) and personal services of all kinds, which occurred during 1964. The progressive affluence of large sectors of the public was demonstrated by the changing composition of durable goods purchased. Saturation point was rapidly being approached for items such as the first household radio, gas cookers, and electric refrigerators, whereas increasing purchases of automobiles and television sets were registered. The author calls the trend towards a rapid rise in consumption "undesirable" because ______.

A. expenditures on frills and luxuries increased
B. the standard of living was rising
C. people were eating less
D. people were saving less

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男,10岁,发作性抽搐2年,表现为意识丧失,四肢有节律地抽动,每次持续5~10min,查体无异常,脑电图示全导棘慢波,诊为癫痫。 该药常见的副作用有()。

A. 嗜睡、兴奋、皮疹
B. 烦躁、肝损害、眼震
C. 肝损害、白细胞下降,饮食增加
D. 皮疹、白细胞下降、呼吸道分泌物增加
E. 嗜睡、恶心.呕吐

女孩,12岁。4个月前开始眼皮睁不开,视物成双,自觉休息后好转。3个月前感四肢无力,经中药治疗病情稳定。约5d前感冒后以上症状加重,并出现吞咽困难,饮水呛咳。近2d不能下床,憋气,咳嗽有痰。来院时体温38℃,神志清,唇、甲稍有紫绀,呼吸肌明显无力,痰量不多。 最急需的适当治疗是()。

A. 气管插管
B. 气管切开
C. 肌内注射洛贝林
D. 正压人:正呼吸
E. 肌肉注射新斯的明

男,10岁,发作性抽搐2年,表现为意识丧失,四肢有节律地抽动,每次持续5~10min,查体无异常,脑电图示全导棘慢波,诊为癫痫。 予鲁米那口服治疗,药物剂量范围为()。

A. 3~5mg/(kg·d)
B. 4~8mg/(kg·d)
C. 5~10mg/(kg·d)
D. 10~15mg/(kg·d)
E. 15~20mg/(kg·d)

男,10岁,发作性抽搐2年,表现为意识丧失,四肢有节律地抽动,每次持续5~10min,查体无异常,脑电图示全导棘慢波,诊为癫痫。 家长因惧怕药物的副作用而自行停药,患儿出现频繁抽搐,意识不清。已达数小时,最可能的诊断为()。

A. 严重肌阵挛癫痫
B. 难治性癫痫
C. Lennox-Gastaut综合征
D. 慢性进行性持续性部分性癫痫
E. 癫痫持续状态

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