Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Staying healthy helps make you a better worker or a better manager. Keeping your workers healthy makes your organization more (36) More and more companies are actively (37) "wellness" through exercise facilities, expanded health services, etc. These are (38) trends. The progressive organization must (39) all avenues for promoting good health. Some of these avenues may include minimizing travel (40) that are disruptive of a worker’s personal life, providing adequate vacation time, offering on-site education on key issues such as nutrition, drug abuse, disease avoidance and (41) smoking. In terms of good health from the individual’s perspective, we all need to follow the basics which include adequate sleep and (42) , a balanced diet, no smoking, minimal caffeine, minimal alcohol, no (43) drugs, minimal legal drugs, plenty of exercise, etc. Again, as in virtually every area, it is important to keep everything in a proper perspective and proper balance. Unless you have a specific medical problem (44) .Another area where people go to absurd extremes is exercise. (45) .Running a few miles a few times a week should suffice. People who become obsessed with exercise and spend hours and hours every day running or pumping iron can generally do so only at the great expense of creat-ing a serious imbalance elsewhere in their lives. Again and again, (46) .
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Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic of sleepiness in the nation. "I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting (62) sleep than they ought to." says Dr. David. (63) people who think they are Sleeping enough would probably be better (64) with more rest. The beginning of our sleep deficit crisis can be (65) to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal (66) from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the (67) that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. "The best sleep habits once were (68) on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark." By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced (69) , to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. "People cheat on their sleep, and they don’t even (70) they’re doing it," says Dr. David. "They think they’re okay because they can get (71) on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally (72) " Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the (73) of the day. Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community (74) , many people consider sleep the least (75) item on the agenda. "In our soci-ety, you’re considered (76) it’ you say you only need 5.5 hours’ sleep. If yon say you’ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack (77) and ambition." To assess the (78) of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects (79) a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. "We’ve found that if you’re sleep-deprived, performance (80) ," says Dr. David. "Short-term memory is impaired, (81) are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate."
A. reinforced
B. forced
C. relied
D. counted
横向一体化战略可提高原材料供应在数量、质量和期限上的保证程度,从而有利于控制成本和增加盈利。( )
A. 对
B. 错
1) your invitation, 2) your pleasure for his presence, 3) and your further remarks. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)