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改革开放以来,大批跨国公司进入中国,长期以来,本公司高层招聘和录用人才,并在用才方面采用了科学的管理方法。内部人力资源部一贯坚持“考绩定人事”的原则(他们把员工分为优秀、称职、试用三种,分别享受着不同的待遇,公司规定每半年进行一次业绩考评,并根据考评结果使员工晋升不同的等级)。为了保证考绩的公开、公平、公正,人力资源部负责监督各部门定期召开员工座谈会,把被考评者的上级、下属以及同事召集在一起进行意见交流和沟通,公司还建立了自检、互检与专检制度,严把质量关。每位员工每天上班时都要填写一天当中应当完成的任务,下班时对照复查,对自己做到心中有数。经常对员工进行培训与开发,提高员工自身的不足。 对员工的绩效进行辅导和监控通常会( )。

A. 激发管理者与员工之间的矛盾
B. 降低了员工对完成任务的信心
C. 提高员工的自我效能感
D. 及时发现工作中所存在的问题

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患者,女,28岁,G2P0,孕31周,从28周开始反复阴道出血,共4次,出血量少于月经量,不伴腹痛。1天来阴道出血如月经量,立即收入院。检查:BP16/11.2kPa(120/84mmHg),P84次/分,子宫软,无宫缩,头位,儿头高浮,胎心144次/分。 需着手做哪项检查

A. B超检查确定胎盘的位置
B. 尿常规
C. 肛查判断宫颈是否已扩张
D. X线检查
E. 测定血E3判断胎儿是否成熟

患者,女,26岁,妊娠34周,既往体健,下肢水肿、头痛、咳嗽、气短1周,血压165/120mmHg,呼吸32次/分,心率128次/分,双肺底闻及水泡音,LOA,胎心152次/分,尿蛋白(++)。 此孕妇目前的并发症为

A. DIC
B. 胎儿宫内窘迫
C. 胎盘早期剥离
D. 心力衰竭
E. 急性肾功能不全

The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries. 61) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. Two anthropologist-linguists, Franz Boas Edward Sapir, were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South America during the first half of the twentieth century. 62) We are obliged to them because some of them languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages. Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from "exotic" language, were not always so grateful. 63) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data. Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.Sapir’s pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of American Indian languages. 64) Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorl developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society. He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another. 65) Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society. Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages, Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.

案例分析题利用业务电子化盈利的联邦快递美国联邦快递公司(FEDEX)每天向全世界211个国家递送250万个包裹,其中99%属于限时递送。从20世纪90年代开始10多年来,电子商务一直在联邦快递公司的业务中发挥着核心作用。1995年,美国联邦快递开发了一套面向顾客提供免费即时查询包裹到达信息的软件系统,任何人只要拥有一部电脑和一个调制解调器就可以使用该软件定购商品以及享受服务。当负责生产计划的人员需要了解货物情况时,通过该软件他们可以随时掌握供货时间以及产品预计到达的时间。1996年7月,美国联邦快递公司在网络上启用了该服务,在18个月内,由7万多名用户使用了他们提供的服务。客户不用离开该地点就可以在网上下单定购,并迅速地发现该用户最近的购买地点,马上打印包裹单,调整发票并了解供货情况。当货物寄出时。订购人还可以要求联邦快递公司向他们发出电子邮件加以确认。联邦快递公司的内部专用网络每天可以处理5400万宗交易。通过网络提供的信息,公司可以对商品交易的全过程了如指掌。当客户输入“提货”的指令时,管理员会从系统中得到客户指定的提货时间和地点。管理员将商品上的条形码扫入手持记录仪中,记录下该商品已经被提走。联邦快递的其他工作人员将以系统记录为依据,追踪货品装运到运抵客户的全过程。除此之外,美国联邦快递公司还提供其他服务。例如:该公司经营商业服务器托管服务,以便零售商将自己的站点放到该服务器上运行;经营仓储,使产品的挑选、包装、检测、装配和运输一体化。由于公司客户群所运送产品的主要特点是技术含量高、价格昂贵或易腐烂的物品,这就意味着他们办理的订单需要尽快填写完成。因此,公司开发的信息网络,为企业业务的快速发展奠定重要基础。美国联邦快递公司的专用网络为该公司的电子商务奠定了基础,网络交易的增长进一步拓展了专用网络的应用,使得过去以书面以及电话和客户沟通的方式成为了历史。可以预见,在已经进入21世纪的今天,电子商务会在联邦快递公司的物流信息平台上发挥更大的作用。案例分析要求: 结合案例分析电子商务对物流的影响。

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