Which of the following items is not for assessment of the activities of daily living for the elderly?
A. Eating
B. Getting dressed
C. Going to the toilet
Doing grocery shopping
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Which of the following esophageal changes in old age is not true?
A. Esophageal muscular atrophy with reduced contractility
B. Cervical osteophytes
C. Declined swallowing function, with hyperperistalsis in the esophageal body
D. Functional diminution of the upper and lower esophageal sphincter
Which of the following statements about aging-related changes is wrong?
A. The progressive decline of the cardiac neuromodulatory ability, with a higher risk of arrhythmia
B. Reduced peripheral vascular resistance, leading to reduced tissue perfusion and hypertension
C. Thinning of gastric mucosa, smooth muscle atrophy, and gastric cavity enlargement, leading to gastroptosis
D. Smooth muscle atrophy of the esophagus and widening of the esophageal hiatus, leading to high risk of hiatus hernia
Which of the following practice is wrong concerning the elderly-suited design of the bathing area in the toilet?
A. Fix the shower head in a high position
B. Use a flexible hose to connect the water heater and shower head
C. Install support so that the shower head can slide up and down
D. The height of the handrail is preferably 85-90cm
Which of the following practice is unreasonable concerning the elderly-suited design of the bedroom?
A. The light switch should be installed at the bedside, or a voice-activated light should be installed to make it convenient for the elderly to turn on and off the switch
B. The button of the alarm apparatus should be installed at the bedside or an easily accessible blank wall
C. Toilet assistive devices should be placed at the bedside to make it convenient for the elderly to get up in the night
D. The bed should be placed near the wall to make it convenient for the elderly to get on and off the bed
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