题目内容

In order to comprehend the (31) realities of labor market discrimination (32) females, it is (33) to understand both its function and its origins. Functionally, labor market segmentation (34) a number of purposes. It provides a (35) labor supply to accommodate the anarchy of the market while reducing the risks to capital; it divides labor into antagonistic groups based on pre-existing social divisions, (36) prevents the recognition of the common conflict of all labor with employers; it allows employers to divide (37) the market and pay the (38) necessary price for each group of workers (just as the airlines divide up the (39) market among business travelers, youth, families, pensioners, vacationers, et cetera, so as to extract the (40) price from each group); and it provides the employer (41) different sets of labor characteristics that are required by (42) types and levels of operation. The origin of this labor market segmen- tation (43) in the transition from the household form of production, with its (44) division of labor, which recognizes power of the family, (45) the industrial capitalist form of production. Women as a group have never totally escaped from household production, (46) economically socially. The result is the relegation of women to those unskilled (in the sense of marketable credentials) jobs (47) that are a market extension of home production or, given to low productivity of homework, to the emerging labor intensive occupations that rely on low wages, such as clerical work. The women’s role in reproduction has also encouraged a broken pattern of labor market participation that has traditionally blocked (48) to employers to the class struggle put up primarily by male workers (49) the degradation of work under industrial capitalism, which (50) the capture of high-productivity, high-wage jobs for the primary male work.

A. various
B. variants
C. variable
D. vary

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Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. According to the speaker, what is the possible danger facing bald eagles

A. Pollution of the environment.
B. A new generation of pest killers.
C. Over-killing by hunters.
Destruction of their natural homes.

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. Atthe end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. Why were the two large jets specially mentioned

A. To show the key role played by air traffic controllers.
B. To show the great responsibility shouldered by the pilots.
C. To give an example of air disasters.
D. To show that air travel is far safer than driving a car.

Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. What is the news item mainly about

A. The compromise between Kenyan President and ODM over disputed election.
B. ODM’s reluctance to join the peace talks.
C. Death tolls caused by the violence.
D. The controversy in the election.

Which of the following is CORRECT

A. There is a chocolate, delicious, round, mouth-wateringly cake in the baker’s window.
B. There is a round, mouth-wateringly, delicious chocolate cake in the baker’s window.
C. There is a mouth-wateringly, delicious, round, chocolate cake in the baker’s window.
D. There is a mouth-wateringly, chocolate, delicious, round cake in the baker’s window.

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