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Directions: You are a member of Photography Club and this club is going to hold a photo exhibition to celebrate the coming 50th anniversary of your university. Now you are expected to write a note to invite your schoolmates to contribute photos to this exhibition. Write your note in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

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We all believe in something or someone. We must believe, just as we must eat, sleep, and reproduce. (46) Mankind has an insatiable need for and an irresistible attraction to a vast array of beliefs about gods and demons, magic and miracles, truth and falsehood, love and hate, same and different.Implausible, even irrational ideas, have been cherished for centuries. Saints and other martyrs suffered indescribable pain and agony, even death, for their beliefs. Scientists have been put to death for their belief that the earth is round, or that there is an invisible force called gravity, or that the earth is not the center of the universe with the sun revolving around it, or that the blood circulates throughout the body, or that Man evolved from lower forms of life. (47) Religious leaders have attracted millions of people with their version of how life began and how we must behave; if people do not believe in medicine and science religion, education, government and the social contract, chaos results ’and no society can tolerate that which is why all societies impose order on their members.We must believe or face unbearable ambiguity and anxiety. Is the most effective belief system one that is composed of absolutes—unyielding, unvarying and eternal (48) The answer is yes. because when we eliminate doubt from a situation we feel secure, restored to balance but if the belief system is science and is based on objective information without absolutes and requires a questioning attitude, it unnerves people. Any system that offers definitive answers to complex human questions and problems: this is right, this is wrong, this is true, this is false — one question, one answer only, is very appealing. (49) All beliefs require confirmation from an authoritative source whether that be a priest, a rabbi, a family member, a special friend, an expert — one who commands obedience and respect. Perhaps all belief is composed of the same elements in approximately the same proportions for even science requires a suspension of some disbelief, some uncertainty, however miniscule. Black Holes and the Big Bang are metaphoric truths derived from the physics we know now.But you have to believe, to have faith in the methods of science to gather information, to analyse and interpret it objectively in order to accept its conclusions. No one witnessed the Big Bang, or a Black Hole. These were inferred from careful study and analysis by many researchers. (50) Fear of the unknown certainly lends credence to any charismatic figure who makes great promises of a better life now and after death, which has worked throughout the ages and still does. The answer is yes. because when we eliminate doubt from a situation we feel secure, restored to balance but if the belief system is science and is based on objective information without absolutes and requires a questioning attitude, it unnerves people.

右归丸含有的药物是

A. 肉苁蓉、石斛
B. 鹿角、人参
C. 枸杞子、茯苓
D. 肉桂、杜仲
E. 桂枝、菟丝子

专案组逐渐摸清招生黑幕 北航招生办主任被停职 招办主任被停职 55万元退考生 2004年8月初,一名广西的考生家长反映,他的孩子不久前被北京航空航天大学录取,但是一位自称是北航赴广西招生联络员的人,却要求这位考生家长必须先交10万元,才能拿到通知书,否则就要退回档案。该家长拒绝了这一要求后,第二天就发现自己的孩子被退档。无奈,这位家长只能被迫口头同意对方的要求,表示愿意交出10万元。经查,向考生家长索取高额费用的庞宏冰、刘天平和高峰三人均系北航教职员工。其中庞宏冰原是北航计算机系副教授,1999年脱离教学工作,现为北航天宏电子科学技术有限公司总经理,刘天平是北航天宏公司的副总经理,而高峰则是北航汽车工程系教授。 目前,国防科工委的纪检监察组派了一个专案组已进驻北航,对此事件进行专案调查。据悉,北航已经责成校办产业天华公司立即召开董事会,免除庞宏冰和刘天平的总经理和副总经理职务,对于另一当事人高峰,则要求他停止一切教学和科研活动,接受检查。同时,学校主管招生的校领导(招生办主任)也被要求停止工作进行检查,等待专案组调查。 据《焦点访谈》报道,南宁警方查封天宏公司在农行的账户时,发现从7月10日至8月11日,他们以北航天宏公司的名义收取了8笔大额汇款。所收费用分7次存入天宏公司南宁分公司的农行账户,加上开户时庞宏冰等曾注入一笔5万元资金,最终这个账户上共有60万元。 据庞宏冰本人交代和广西公安机关查实,在当年的招生中,庞宏冰等人总共收取考生额外费用55万元。北航相关负责人表示,校方已经从学校的经费里拿出钱来汇往广西,还给被勒索的家长。一位广西考生家长向《焦点访谈》记者证实,经过广西警方登记核实后,他已取回了10万元;北航方面告知他们,录取通知书已寄出。 主动请缨去广西 借机收取录取费 北航之所以在此次招生中出现考生家长被索取巨款一事,一个重要原因是录取通知书曾交由庞宏冰等人带到广西。北航的初步调查结果说,庞宏冰主动要求把某定向单位几名定向生的录取通知书带到广西。北航校长李未也证实,由于庞宏冰长期在广西工作,与定向单位关系密切,“所以学校招生办同意由他将定向生的录取通知书直接送达定向单位”。正是借此机会,庞宏冰私自向这6名定向生的家长收取费用。李校长日前在接受记者采访时认为,北航招生办不应该让庞宏冰将6名定向生的录取通知书带到广西。 而8月15日教育部在下发“要求各地各高校善始善终做好2004年普通高校招生录取工作”的紧急通知中明确指出,严禁任何单位在招生录取过程中向考生收取任何费用。对违规收费的,要本着对国家和人民高度负责的精神,发现一起、坚决查处一起,决不姑息迁就。高等学校要抓紧做好及时寄发录取通知书的工作。录取通知书不得通过个人或中介转递,严防欺诈行为,保护学生和群众利益。高等学校在寄发录取通知书时,必须附寄资助经济困难学生有关政策的介绍材料,以确保新生及时了解国家资助政策,确保经济困难的学生顺利入学。凡未寄送资助困难学生政策材料的高校,必须立即补寄。 北航校长:“我感到很羞耻。” “庞宏冰这几个人泯灭了社会良知,去干这些违法的事情,我本人非常气愤,而且感到很羞耻。”8月16日,在央视播出的《焦点访谈》节目中,北航校长李未就招生丑闻公开表示道歉。 李未说:“在北航这样的一个名校,出了这样的人,我感到很羞耻,尤其他们之中有两个是教授,全部是党员,受党多年教育,最后却堕落到这个样子。” 同时,李未致歉说:“我首先要向受害的学生家长深深地表示歉意。同时,我对现在在北航学习的学生和他们的家长,以及我们全体教职员工,我要向他们表示深深的歉意。而这件事情本身,给整个高等学校的招生带来了负面的影响……我感到很痛心,也感到很内疚。” ——新闻晨报 北航招生丑闻续: 增录过程中高峰曾力荐李某 北航校长李未14日在接受记者专访时表示,在国防科工委和北航针对广西招生事件的联合调查小组初步调查结论中,北航教授高峰被认为曾在“李先生”女儿被录取过程中起到相当重要的作用。增录中高峰直接推荐李某 北航的初步调查结果说,“李先生”在考试院投档前就已辗转托付高峰帮忙,高峰又找庞宏冰在广西帮其运作。同时高峰直接向北航招生办推荐了该考生。 “由于该考生的分数接近提档线,考虑到考试院择优增录的请求,”北航同意录取该考生,并按规定程序办理有关手续后向该考生寄送了录取通知书。 李校长告诉本报记者,如果不在广西增录两名考生,“李先生”的孩子根本不够当年北航在广西的提档线。在增录前,北航在广西的提档线为758分,而“李先生”的孩子只考了752分。之所以有“提档又退档”的过程,其间还有原因。 高峰曾长期在广西招生 高峰系北航汽车工程系教授,2001~2003年任广西招生宣传组组长。据了解,以前北航每年会在招生前派一些人到全国各地鼓励当地生源报考,一般从学校各院系老师中选取,每三年换聘一次。但他们没有左右学生的投档、退档和控制录取通知书发放的权力。 北航校长李未告诉记者,他并没有过多地责备广西考试院的意思。李未说,广西作为西部边陲省区,那里没有太多比较好的学校,他们希望更多的广西青年子弟能够上学,所以才希望增加北航在广西的录取名额,对此他表示理解。 ——新京报 给定资料对北京航空航天大学招生黑幕予以披露,用不超过250字对这一黑幕进行概括。要求:全面,有条理,有层次。

Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is (1) only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous, (2) embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to (3) the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive. (4) , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, (5) broken, makes the offender immediately the object of (6) .It has been known as a fact that a British has a (7) for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it (8) . Some people argue that it is because the British weather seldom (9) forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and (10) to everyone. This may be so. (11) a British cannot have much (12) in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong (13) a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate — or as inaccurate — as the weathermen in his (14) .Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references (15) weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are (16) by comments on the weather. "Nice day, isn’t it" "Beautiful!" may well be heard instead of "Good morning, how are you" (17) the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. (18) he wants to start a conversation with a British but is (19) to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will (20) an answer from even the most reserved of the British. Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)1()

A. relaxed
B. frustrated
C. amused
D. exhausted

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