Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A-F, below.Write the correct letter, A-F, on your answer sheet.A. are giving rise to a great deal of debate among palaeo-anthropologists.B. do not support the earliest dates suggested for the arrival of people in America.C. are absent from rock-art sites in the Serra da Capivara.D. have not been accepted by academics outside America.E. centre on whether or not they are actually man-made.F. reflect the advances in scientific dating methods. Theories about where the first South Americans originated from()
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In boxes 30-36 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this The North American researchers have confirmed Niéde Guidon’s dating of the paintings.()
In boxes 30-36 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this Some damage to paintings is most likely due to changes in the weather of the region.()
The examiner will ask you some questions about yourself, your home, work or studies and familiar topics. Let’s talk about your home town. Do you rive in a town or a city Have your family always rived there Do you like riving there Do many tourists visit your area (What do they come to see) Do you think your home town/city will change much in the future
Complete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 19-23 on your answer sheet.Geoengineering projectsA range of geoengineering ideas has been put forward, which aim either to prevent the melting of the ice caps or to stop the general rise in global temperatures. One scheme to discourage the melting of ice and snow involves introducing (19) to the Arctic because of their colour. The build-up of ice could be encouraged by dispersing ice along the coasts using special ships and changing the direction of some (20) but this scheme is dependent on certain weather conditions. Another way of increasing the amount of ice involves using (21) to bring water to the surface. A scheme to stop ice moving would use (22) but this method is more likely to be successful in preventing the ice from travelling in one direction rather than stopping it altogether. A suggestion for cooling global temperatures is based on what has happened in the past after (23) and it involves creating clouds of gas. 22()