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Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms used in ordering. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A -- fresh order B -- port of loadingC -- packing D -- pending orderE -- sales confirmation F -- unit priceG -- terms of delivery H -- shipping documentsI -- color assortment J -- sellerK -- commercial law L -- regular orderM -- buyer N -- total valueO -- trial order P -- manufacturerQ -- purchase contract R -- formal order ( )制造厂商 ( )试销订单
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Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome aboard our tourist bus to Saint Louis, Memphis and New Orleans.The coach is scheduled to arrive in Saint Louis at 8 o’clock. You will have a 15-minite rest stop at Bloomington at 3 o’clock and a half-hour dinner stop at Springfield at 5:30.The coach is scheduled to arrive in Memphis at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning and in New Orleans at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Please don’t forget your coach number when getting on again. The number is 8666.Let me remind you that cigarette smoking is not allowed except in the last three rows at the back of the coach. If you want to smoke, please move to the last three rows.Relax and enjoy your trip, and thanks for traveling with us. The information is announced in ().
W: Cambridge Theater Box Office.M: Have you got any tickets for Gone with the Wind for this Saturday eveningW: Which performance 5 o’clock or 8: 30M: 8: 30, please.W: Sorry, that performance is sold out.M: Well, have you got any tickets for the 5 o’clock performanceW: Yes, we have.M: I’d like to reserve two seats, please.W: Right. That’s two tickets on Saturday 5 o’clock performance. What’s your name, pleaseM: Bishop. Henry Bishop. What does the man want to do().
Why Would They Falsely Confess Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime To most people, it just doesn’t seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation (审讯) room. Under the right conditions, people’s minds are susceptible (易受影响的) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盘问) is enormous. (1) "The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it’s impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn’t do. The answer is. to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess. " Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn’t do. (2) The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility. Redlich’s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess. 59 per cent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. (3) Of the 15-to-16-year-olds, 72 per cent signed confessions, as did 78 per cent of the 12-to-13-year-olds. "There’s no question that young people are more at risk," says Saul Kassin, a psychology professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar results. (4) Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire " interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation-not hours of aggressive questioning-and still, most participants falsely confessed. Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. (5) A. In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems. B. "In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision. " C. " It’s a little like somebody’s working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley. D. "But adults are highly vulnerable too. " E. How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn’t do F. Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.
Read With Greater Speed Do you have difficulty reading in class If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain. At least one out of every five elementary school students in the U. S. has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects. (1) Researchers from Yale University, U.S., studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring. Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素). (2) By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year. As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students’ brains. (3) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive. A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had cone through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests. (4) However, some researchers still doubt the study. (5) A. Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters. B. The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling. C. The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters. D. Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn’t show the same progress. E. The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side. F. They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.
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