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一切物质都是可塑的，树木是可塑的。所以树木是物质。 试分析以下哪个选项的结构与上述最为相近？( )
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最近一段时期，有关要发生地震的传言很多。一天傍晚，小芳问在院里乘凉的姥姥：“姥姥，他们都说明天要地震了。”姥姥说：“根据我的观察，明天不必然地震”。小芳说：“那您的意思是明天肯定不会地震了。”姥姥说不对。小芳陷入了迷惑。 以下哪句话与姥姥的意思最为接近？( )
甲乙两个运输队向地震灾区运送一批救灾物资，甲队每天运送100吨，甲队比乙队每天多运40%，如果甲乙两队同时运送，当甲队运了全部救灾物资的一半时，比乙队多运了190吨。这些救灾物资一共多少吨？( )
阅读短文，完成32～36题。喜马拉雅山是目前地球上最高的山脉。其顶峰珠穆朗玛峰高达8848米，堪称世界之最。近半个世纪以来，地质学家对喜马拉雅山进行了研究，特别是近20年来世界各国学者纷纷对青藏高原进行实地勘测，弄清了喜马拉雅山脉的来龙去脉。科学家们从喜马拉雅山的原层海相沉积层中找到了鱼龙、三叶虫、珊瑚、海藻等古海洋生物的化石标本，从而证明：早在4000～5000万年前，喜马拉雅山脉所处地区是一片湛蓝的大海。众所周知，地球最上层约不到100公里的厚度是一层带有弹性的坚硬岩石，叫做岩石层，岩石层可以发生脆性断裂，形成为数不多的板块，板块之间可以作相对运动。根据板块大地构造假说，科学家们将全球岩石分为6个大板块，即欧亚板块、美洲板块、非洲板块、太平洋板块、印澳板块和南极板块。喜马拉雅山脉的形成就是由于欧亚板块和印澳板块的互相碰撞，使得沉积在海中的巨厚沉积岩褶曲隆起所致。这样古海便渐渐消失，代之以高耸入云的山脉。科学家们经过测量，发现印澳板块至今仍在向北漂移，致使喜马拉雅山脉继续不断升高。近万年来，喜马拉雅山脉升高了500米，即以每年5厘米的速度在上升。一些地质学家认为，地球上的山脉是不会超过万米的。他们曾用生活中的一个例子作解释。（）①我们用雪白细嫩的豆腐来“叠罗汉”，（）①不需叠上几层，最底层的豆腐必将由于承受不了其上的压力而最终“垮台”。这个例子同样适用于山脉的升高。因为山脉的升高也像是“叠罗汉”，只不过是用泥土、岩石在不断堆积而已。在山体不断抬升之际，山底所承受的压力也是相应增大，一旦达到极限，偌大的山体就会像豆腐那样散架崩塌。经过推算，科学家们认为这个极限负荷是当山脉上升到10000米时的负荷。这一假说同样证明了地球上至今没有万米高山的原因。然而，喜马拉雅山脉还在不断上升，（）②上升速度仍保持每年5厘米不变，（）②不用25000年，高度将超过万米。到那时，喜马拉雅山脉是散架崩塌，还是继续高耸地球上，可以说至今还是一个谜。 关于科学家推算，理解正确的一项是（）。
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million (1) of these nations loved (2) to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence (3) the ideals of representative government, careers (4) to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the (5) to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. (6) there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a (7) set of laws.On the issue of (8) of religion and the position of the church, (9) , there was less agreement (10) the leadership Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one (11) by the Spanish crown. (12) most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism (13) the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the (14) of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying (15) for the conservative forces.The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had (16) in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s (17) colonies. Early premise to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much (18) because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies (19) Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was (20) self-rule and democracy. Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.18（）
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