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For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In (56) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (57) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (58) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (59) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (60) in the actual stuff of language itself--words. Taken individually, words have (61) meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. (62) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (63) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (64) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (65) down the speed of reading is vocalization-- sounding each word either orally or mentally as (66) reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (67) , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (68) the reader finds comfortable, in Order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (69) word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first (70) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (71) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (72) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (73) Charles Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute (74) the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (75) a lot more reading material in a short period of time. 66().
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Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’ t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. "Oh, dear!" I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again. After their day’s shopping, they ().
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第1篇 Centers of the Great European Cities The centers of the great cities of Europe are meeting places by tradition. People gather there to drink coffee and chat late into the night. A mixture of locals and tourists make for an exciting, metropolitan atmosphere. Squares, plazas (广场) and arcades (拱廊) form the heart of Europe’s cities. Venice in Italy has the Piazza San Marco, a beautiful square surrounded by shops, churches, restaurants and cafes. In Barcelona, Spain, La Bosqueria is a lively market with hundreds of stalls selling all kinds of goods. London’s Covent Garden is filled with fruit and vegetable stalls by day and musicians, acrobats (杂技演员)and artists by night. The government buildings at the center of many cities often are architecturally impressive. In London, they serve as a beautiful backdrop (背景) to the coffee tables that line the streets and the banks of the Thames. These vibrant (有活力的) hearts are the product of centuries of evolution, social historian Joel Garreau told US News and World Report recently. "The reason people think Venice is so great today is you don’t see all the mistakes, "said Garreau, "Those have all been removed. " Most European cities were laid out before the invention of the car, so bars, restaurants and cafes were near to people’s homes. Today, the focus of many Europeans’ life has moved away from the centers. They live in the suburbs and outskirts, driving to supermarkets to get their supplies. But on a continent where people treasure convention, there are still those who hold onto traditional ways, living and shopping locally. These people together with tourists, provide the city centers with the reason for existence. Coffee culture plays a part in keeping these city centers flourishing. This is particularly true of Paris whose citizens are famous enthusiastic conversationalists. This skill is developed over many hours spent chatting over espressos (浓咖啡) and cigarettes. Religion also plays a role in developing sociable atmosphere. People in Roman Catholic countries used to visit the church on an almost daily basis. Entire communities would gather in the same building and then move out to the markets, cafes and bars in the surrounding streets. An enormous example of this relationship between church and society is the Duomo. The huge marble cathedral in Florence, Italy is surrounded by bakeries and coffee shops, and caters not only to the tourist crowds, but also the local community. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that each big city in Europe ______.
患者女性，30岁，去年冬季发生进食后胃区痛，且有打嗝、反酸，持续约20天。查体在剑突左侧有局限压痛，但无反跳痛。 目前认为是何种细菌感染
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