题目内容

Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage

A. The author presents the general argument of an academic school, describes the argument more thoroughly, concluding with a criticism of the school.
B. The author presents his thesis, draws on the work of other historians to support his thesis, and concludes by reiterating his thesis.
C. The author summarizes his work, then carefully examines the work of other historians to demonstrate how they stand in conflict.
D. The author presents his thesis, contrasts it with the work of other historians, provides support, then concludes with a refrain of his thesis.
E. The author compares and contrasts the work of several historians and then discusses areas for possible new research.

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患者男,70 岁,有"慢性咳嗽、咳痰30 年"病史,1 周前感冒后出现食欲减退,轻微咳嗽,咳少量白黏痰,体温不高,1 天前家属发现其活动减少,并出现嗜睡表现,将患者送到医院急诊,查血常规,WBC5.6×10/L,N74%,HB168g/L,血气分析示pH7 . 32 , PaCO2 86mmHg , PaO250mmHg,该患者出现呼吸衰竭加重的诱因为

A. 急性呼吸道感染
B. 使用镇静剂
C. 吸高浓度氧
D. 精神过于紧张
E. 以上全是

男,20 岁,因重度哮喘发作住院治疗缓解,出院后推荐其长期使用的药物是

A. 抗生素
B. 强的松
C. 开瑞坦
D. 吸入激素
E. β2 一受体激动剂

女性,45 岁。因慢性支气管炎咳喘症状加重1 周前来门诊,体检:一般情况可,静息气平,无紫绀,两肺有散在干啰音。患者要求处方抗生素,关于是否使用和如何选择抗生素,下列哪一项处理最合适

A. X 线肺部透视及自细胞计数和分类
B. 头孢唑啉5g加入补液中静脉滴注(静滴)
C. 深咳"合格"痰标本涂片或培养了解有无细菌感染
D. 肺功能检查以了解气道阻塞有否加重
E. 处方青霉素800000U 肌肉注射(肌注),每日2 次

在呼吸过程中,外界环境中的有机或无机粉尘皆可进入呼吸道及肺引起各种疾病,因而呼吸系统的哪些功能至关重要

A. 气体交换功能
B. 营养功能
C. 免疫功能
D. 防御功能
E. 循环功能

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