In 1971 there were about 3,700 million people in the world. If the population were (21) evenly over the earth’ s surface there would be about 50 people to the square mile; but there are vast areas of desert and mountain and tropical forest (22) are uninhabited, (23) at the other (24) , in the great cities millions may live within a few square miles. (25) of the world’ s population is concentrated on only a small (26) of the earth’ s land surface, in the rich valleys and (27) plains, because people up to the present time have (28) to congregate in place where the climate and soil make it easy to grow food and obtain shelter. A (29) world population and the discoveries of science (30) this pattern of distribution in the future. As men slowly learn to master diseases, control floods, prevent famines, and stop wars, fewer people die every year; and in (31) the population of the world is steadily (32) . When numbers (33) , the extra mouths must be fed. New lands must be brought (34) cultivation, or land already (35) , made to yield larger crops. In some areas the accessible land is largely so intensively cultivated (36) it will be difficult to make it (37) more food. in some areas the population is so dense that the land is divided into. units (38) tiny to allow for much improvement in farming methods. (39) a large part of this farming population drawn (40) into industrial occupations, the land might be farmed much more productively by modern methods.
A. Many
B. Little
C. Much
D. Few
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When will showers reach south-west England and the southern coast of Wales
Task 4 Conversation: The following is a list of trade terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent ( 与…相同的 ) to those given in chinese in the table below in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A-bad loans I-state bonds B-billion reserve J-the base interest rates C-customs duty K-the import licence D-deposits reserve fund L-the monetary and financial system E-financial budget M-the state foreign exchange reserve F-interest rates N-the value of currency G-overdraft facilities O-government bonds H-rediscount rate P-the policy of promoting exports by importation 51. ( )呆账 ( )关税 52. ( )透支额度 ( )利率 53. ( )以进养出政策 ( )进口许可证 54. ( )国债 ( )国家外汇储蓄 55. ( )币值 ( )财政预算
Task 2 Conversation: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Human language is a living thing. Each language has its own biological system, which makes it different from all other languages. This system must constantly adjust to a new environment and new situations to survive and flourish (兴盛). When we think of human language this way, it is an easy step to see the words of a language as being like the ceils of a living organism (机物)-they are constantly forming and dying and splitting into parts as time changes and the language adapts. There are several specific processes by which new words are formed. Some words come into the language which sound like what they refer to. Words like buzz (嗡嗡) and ding-dong are good examples of this process. Still another way in which new words are formed is to use the name of a person or a place closely associated with that word’s meaning. The words sandwich and hamburger are examples of this word-formation process. The Earl ( 伯爵 ) of Sandwich was so fond of gambling at cards that he hated to be interrupted by the necessity of eating. He thus invented a new way of eating while he continued his game at the gambling table. This quick and convenient dish is what we now call a sandwich-a piece of meat between two slices of bread. The hamburger became the best-known sandwich in the world after it was invented by a citizen of Hamburg in Germany. As long as a language is alive, its cells will continue to change, forming new words and getting rid of the ones that no longer have any use. A language is a living thing in many ways EXCEPT ______.
A. it is similar to the biological system of a living organism
B. it actually has many living cells that split and form constantly
C. it must adjust to new environments to survive
D. its old words die out while new words are constantly added
Conversation: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Conversation :After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Most insurance companies in the world are stock insurance companies or mutual insurance companies. A stock insurance company is owned by stockholders, who share in profits earned by the company. A mutual insurance company is owned by the policyholders (投保人). Profits earned by a mutual insurance eompany are returned to the policyholders as dividends (股息) or used to cut future insurance cost. In addition to the private insurance organizations, certain types of insuranee are provided in the U. S. by governmental organizations. A notable instance is the system of social security operated by the federal government through the Social Security Administration. An insurance company may require a policyholder to provide proof of the ownership and the value of lost or damaged property before it pays compensation. For this reason, policyholders should have such evidence of their possessions as lists, sales receipts, appraisals (估价单), or photographs. The evidence should be kept in a safe-deposit box or other secure place outside the home. Many companies that sell health insurance policies (保险) provide cash benefits to the insured person. A cash benefit is a fixed dollar amount for each medical expense or day of hospitalization. If the cash benefits do not cover the entire cost of medical care, the policyholder must pay the rest. If a person buys a health insurance policy, he can receive
A. a fixed mount to pay for hospitalization
B. enough money to pay for medical expense
C. get a huge compensation for illness
D. a changeable sum of money for each medical care