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Science fiction has a tendency to become science fact. Something like Hal, the on-board spaceship computer capable of ethical decision making and intelligence in Arthur Clarke’s 2001:A space Odyssey , is being discussed seriously in modern artificial-intelligence (AI) laboratories. (46) That is not to say that computers will evolve exactly as Clarke envisioned, any more than propulsion systems developed in the way Jules Verne imagined three-quarters of a century before a rocked sent a spaceship to the moon. (47)However, computer scientists are developing systems that come very close to mimicking parts of human cognition;it seems plausible that something like Hal will be around before you depart from this earth.(48) Computerized cognition, or artificial intelligence (AI), as it is often called, is broadly defined as that branch of computer science that deals with the development of computers (hardware) and computer programs (software) that emulate human cognitive functions. Cognition involves perception, memory, thinking, language processing and many other related functions which are carried out in a more or less exact way. You can, for example, see and recognize your friend’s face; compose a sensible poem set in iambic pentameter; mentally calculate the most direct route from your home to the college, and distinguish sour milk from fresh milk. We do things like this every day with no effort. We also do a lot of foolish things, such as put shampoo on our toothbrush. We are human and that’s a problem for computers, being perfect machines that never make a mistake, "computer errors" notwithstanding.If a computer could simulate human thought and actions precisely, then it would be as good as we are in doing the list of things mentioned earlier, but also be just as fallible as we are. (49)It is important to recognize the distinction between those who want to write programs that will perform human tasks well, such as the program we are presently using that draws a squiggly red line under misspelled words and those who aim to clone human thought. Computers and their impressive programs have become such an indispensable part of our everyday life that we wonder how we got along without them—still, they aren’t clever enough to shampoo with toothpaste.When we discuss AI, it is usually intertwined with Cognitive psychology and neuroscience. (50) Ideas from one field, for example, neuroscience, might be incorporated into another, for example, artificial intelligence, and yet other ideas from cognitive psychology might be applied to both other areas. All three—AI, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience (especially neuroscience)— build a platform for cognitive science. Computerized cognition, or artificial intelligence (AI), as it is often called, is broadly defined as that branch of computer science that deals with the development of computers (hardware) and computer programs (software) that emulate human cognitive functions.
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没有人民群众的理解、关心、支持和帮助，公安机关难以真正完成好肩负的任务．( )
公安机关对被逮捕的人必须在逮捕后的12小时内进行讯问．( )
As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast agricultural hinterland. Market days (1) the crowded city even more crowded, as farmers from within a (2) of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, vegetables, cider and other products for direct sale to the (3) . The High Street Market was continuously (4) throughout the period until 1736, (5) it (6) from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street. The next year the Callow Hill Market began (7) .Along with market days, the (8) of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia (9) after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The (10) provided a means of bringing handmade goods from (11) places to would-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, (12) , were popular items.Auctions were another popular (13) of trade. Because of the competition, retail (14) opposed these as well as the fairs. (15) governmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary (16) of economic development was on the merchants’side, as increasing business specialization became the (17) of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear (18) general stores selling a variety of goods.One of the reasons Philadelphia’s merchants prospered was because the surrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth. They did their business, (19) , in the capital city of the province, (20) to not only the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony. Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1.10（）
在考生文件夹下打开文档WDT31.DOC，其内容如下： 【文档开始】 未来20年小的是美丽的 进入科技迅猛发展的世纪末，是科技引领着都市人文睛神,还是超越现代的人文睛神在指引着科技航向科技可以把人送上月球、送入太空，也可以把大众更迅速地从—个城市带到另一个城市。 10月11日，第8届北京国际杭空展刚刚闭幕的时候，波音公司最新型的支线喷气机 717-200首航中国。717-200集21世纪最新科技于一身，专为短程支线杭空市场设计，不需要长跑道和大刑空港设备，预计全世界在今后20年内将需要2600架这样的“小”飞机。波音中国公司总裁博说： “我们的飞机是最棒的。” 10月11日上午10：00，记者成为717第—个中国乘客，亲自体验了一下杭空界的最新技术，发现简单也是一种美丽。借用吴敬琏先生的一句话：小的是美丽的。也许坐飞机从一个村庄到另一个村庄不再是梦想。【文档结束】 按要求完成以下操作并原名保存： (1) 将标题“未来20年小的是美丽的”设置为楷体GB2312、小初号、倾斜、居中，并加上文字鲜绿色底纹，将正文中的“睛神，”一词改为“精神”、将“杭空” 一词改为“航空”。 (2) 在文字“我们的电机是最棒的”下加下划线(单线)，标题段的段后间距设置为1行。各段落的左右各缩进2字符， 首行缩进2字符，1.5磅行距。 2．在考生文件夹下，创建如下的表格：(表格) (1)插入一个5行5列表格，设置列宽为3.0厘米，行高为0.8厘米，表格外框线设首为2.25磅实线，表内线设置为0.5磅实线。 (2) 将第一行的2、3、4、5列合并成一单元格，将第1列的2、3、4、5行合并成一单元格。
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