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Passage Three
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In services like fund transfer, clearing, trust and factoring, banks act as agents for their principals-the clients.
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be spoken only once. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
结合材料回答问题： 材料1 有一天，孔子去东边游历，碰见两个小孩在争辩，就问他们争辩的原因。 一个小孩说：“我认为太阳刚出来时离人近，而中午离人远，因为太阳刚出来时大得像车轮，到了中午，就像盘盂那么小。这不是远的时候小而近的时候大吗” 另一个小孩认为太阳刚出来时离人远，而中午是离人近。“因为太阳初出时沧沧凉凉，到了中午就热得像把手伸到热水里去一样，这不是近的热而远的凉吗” 孔子不能决定谁对谁错。两个小孩笑着说：“谁说你知识渊博呢” 材料2 专家认为，尽管与太阳寓地球的直线距离相比，早晨和中午我们离太阳的远近差别微小，可以忽略。但从严格意义上来说，太阳中午比早晨离我们更近一些。这是因为：地球是绕太阳不停地公转与绕“地轴”不间断地自转的，早晨处在阳光斜射位置的我们与太阳的距离，比中午直射状态下的距离要更远一些。 那么人们在观感上为什么又普遍存在太阳朝大午小的困惑呢这仍然是由阳光的照射和地球的自转决定的。原来阳光照射使地球照射点温度猛增，地球自转产生的同一地点的昼夜变化导致该地区中午温度最高，晚间温度最低。而早晨温度初升，地球空气中的水蒸气仍呈雾状，悬浮在空气中的小水珠使阳光透过时发生了衍射现象，因此我们实际看到的太阳比应该看到的变大了；中午阳光照射最强，地表水汽蒸腾最盛，使空气的透明度最佳，因此，我们肉眼看到的太阳比早上看到的显著变小，但与我们应看到的更趋相符。 材料3 2010年10月2日，“嫦娥二号”搭载的太阳高能粒子探测器顺利开机，用来探测地月之间空间环境的太阳高能粒子探测器是“嫦娥二号”搭载的七种科学仪器之一，也是“嫦娥二号”奔月过程中开启的首台科学仪器。 太阳高能粒子探测器探测的主要对象是以不同形式来自太阳的带电粒子，如太阳宇宙线、太阳粒子事件等。仪器的探测内容为质子、电子、重离子的方向通量以及质子的能谱。通过探测带电粒子的通量，可以得到粒子的空间分布以及粒子在空间的运动规律等信息。 ——摘编自中国新闻网 试用马克思主义哲学相关原理分析材料1中两个小孩对太阳的认识。
Passage 3 A bond is issued by a guarantor, usually a bank or an insurance company, on behalf of exporter. It is a guarantee to the buyer that the exporter will fulfill his contractual obligations. If these obligations are not fulfilled, the guarantor undertakes to pay a sum of money to the buyer in compensation. This sum of money can be anything from 1% to 100% of the contract value. If the bond is issued by a bank, then the exporter is asked to sign a counter indemnity which authorizes the bank to debit his account with any money paid out under the bond. Bonds are usually serried in connection with overseas contracts, or with the supply of capital goods and services. When there is a buyer’s market, the provision of a bond can be made an essential condition for the granting of the contract. Middle Eastern countries commonly require bonds, but nowadays many other countries also require them. Most international aid agencies, such as the World Bank or the European Development Fund, and most government purchasing organizations in the developing world, now require bonds from sellers. Before a bank issues a bond for the exporter, the issuer and the applicant should have some kind of agreement in ______ form.
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