题目内容

在中国,东西由两个代表方位的汉字组成“东”和“西”。 这两个字放在一起,就是物品的意思。In China, the word ‘stuff’ _____ two characters _____ east and west. When you put east and west together you get a dongxi.

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传说,有位博学的人遇事总喜欢问为什么。有一天,他在街上见一个朋友提着竹篮子正要去买东西。Long, long ago there was a ____ ancient scholar who like to ask why. One day he met a friend in the street who was _____ to buy some ____.

他疑惑为什么是买东西,而不是买南北。原来,我国古代把木代表东、金代表西、火代表南、水代表北。He ____ why he was buying dongxi, ____ south and north. It ____ that ancient China, wood _____ east, gold stands for west, fire stands for south, and water stands for north.

竹篮子可以装木和金,当然不能装火和水。所以,人们会说买东西,而不是买南北。原来,东西就是物品的代名词。We can put wood and gold, not fire and water into a bamboo basket. So, people say they buy dongxi ____south and north. Thus, dongxi ____ stuff.

泰勒斯说:“水是万物之本源,万物终归于水。”列宁说:“除了运动的物质以外,世界上什么也没有。”下列能够正确体现世界物质性的是( )①意识依赖于物质,是物质的派生物 ②世界的本原是水,没有水就没有万物③人的理性使人类社会进入文明时代 ④自然界中的事物有自己的起源和发展史

A. ①②
B. ①④
C. ②③
D. ③④

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