题目内容

Which of the following descriptions is incorrect? ( )

A. Under the condition of usual diet, body mainly produces acid substances
B. The salts of organic acid contained in vegetables and fruits are the main source of fix acid
C. Ammonia produced by metabolism is alkali (base)
D. The more protein one ingests, the more fix acid is produced
E. Ketone body includes volatile component

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Which of the following plays a principal role in buffering volatile acid ()?

A. Bicarbonate buffer system
B. Inorganic phosphate buffer system
C. Hemoglobin buffer system
D. Plasma protein buffer system
E. Organic phosphate buffer system

The situation of AB>SB means ( )

A. HCO3- retention
B. Excessive HCO3- excretion
CO2 retention
D. Excessive CO2 expiration
E. Fixed acid retention

Which one of the followings is wrong about alteration of cardiovascular function in acidosis? ()

A. decreased venous return
B. decreased cardiac contractility
C. increased peripheral vessel resistance
D. results in cardiac arrhythmia
E. can aggravate microcirculation disturbance

Which one of the followings is a cause of metabolic alkalosis? ()

A. hyperpyrexia
B. shock
C. long-term fasting
D. vomiting seriously
E. acute renal failure

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