案例分析题Rising Prices Cause House "Apartheid"涨价导致房屋的“种族隔离”The Government has admitted that soaring house prices have left people on average incomes, such as teachers and nurses, locked out of buying their first homes across large parts of southern England, including London and most of the South East.A spokeswoman for the Deputy Prime Minister, John Prescott, admitted last night that there was now an effective "housing apartheid", with people in their own homes pulling further and further away from those yet to get on the property ladder.With house prices rising at between 15 and 20 percent a year, incomes, which are rising at between 5 and 10 percent a year, cannot keep up."Increasing housing supply is a national priority. In large areas of the wider South East, house purchase remains out of reach for families with average household incomes," the official said.A new report out tomorrow will reveal the full scale of the housing crisis. The study by Cambridge University for the housing charity Shelter reveals that the Government will need to spend £3.5 billion a year to solve the housing problem.More than 50,000 new homes are needed every year to help people on lower incomes to have their own homes. By 2014 a city the size of Leeds will need to be built.Critics point out that, without the money, millions of people employed in the public sector will be unable to move to the South East to fill vacancies.Without a new influx of staff, many hospitals and schools say that they will struggle to maintain standards. The Government is now expected to announce a package of measures in the Budget to try to help first-time buyers. The Treasury is considering raising the point at which people have to pay stamp duty, a tax paid on every house purchase.The present threshold of £60,000 has remained unchanged since 1993, despite house prices increasing by 160 percent in that time.Gordon Brown, the Chancellor, faces being accused of maintaining the threshold as a way of raising more tax because as house prices rise more and more people are dragged into paying the surcharge. More than 75 percent of all first-time buyers now pay the tax."The Government has to act," said Adam Sampson , the director of Shelter. The lack of affordable housing has a destabilising effect on the economy and its cost in human terms is massive."Successive governments have spoken about the growing housing crisis. It has now got to the point where it cannot be ignored any longer. Housing should be given the same priority as the other key areas of public life, health and education. "The report says that more than three-quarters of all new homes are needed in the South of England, with about 20 percent in the North and the Midlands.Shelter’s figures on housing demand will form the basis of a Treasury review of housing to be published at the time of the Budget next week. The review, by Kate Barker, is likely to say that tens of thousands of new houses are needed and that planning restrictions should be relaxed so that housing developments can be built more easily.She will also criticise a culture of nimbyism which has crept into many, particularly rural, towns. Many local communities block new housing even though it is desperately needed.A study released this weekend by the Halifax revealed that first-time buyers cannot get on to the property ladder in 80 percent of towns and cities across the country. The bank said that areas were classed as "unaffordable" if first-time buyers needed to borrow more than 4.27 times the local average salary to buy a home.By that calculation, 100 percent of towns and cities in East Anglia were out of reach of first- time buyers, while 98 percent of towns and cities in the South West were unaffordable.The Government is set to announce large amounts of extra funding for house building in the Budget. By 2006 the amount spent will have increased by £900 million, or 25 percent.There will also be a £5 billion pot of money provided for affordable housing by 2006. How many percent of new homes are needed in the south of England ()
About 20%.
B. More than 98%.
C. About 80%.
D. More than 45%.
Who should pay for this education, the government or the student You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, you could bring out the topic question. In the second paragraph, state the different views concerning the problem. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with your own opinion. You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
案例分析题Sociology is a social science that studies (1) societies, their interactions, and the processes that (2) and change them. It does this by (3) the dynamics of constituent parts of societies (4) as institutions, communities, populations, and gender, racial, (5) age groups. Sociology also studies social status (6) stratification, social movements, and social change, as (7) as societal disorder in the form of (8) , deviance, and revolution.Social life overwhelmingly regulates (9) behaviour of humans, largely because humans lack (10) instincts that guide most animal behaviour. Humans (11) depend on social institutions and organizations to (12) their decisions and actions. Given the important (13) organizations play in influencing human action, it (14) sociology’s task to discover how organizations affect (15) behaviour of persons, how they are established, (16) organizations interact with one another, how they (17) , and, ultimately, how they disappear. Among the (18) basic organizational structures are economic, religious, educational, (19) political institutions, as well as more specialized (20) such as the family, the community, the military, peer groups, clubs, and volunteer associations. Among the () basic organizational structures are economic
C公司由D、E和F三方投资,2005年度发生如下经济业务: (1) 收到D企业作为资本投入的原材料一批,该批原材料经投资者各方确认的价值为 200 000元,经税务部门认定应交的增值税为34 000元。D企业已经开具了增值税专用发票。 (2) 经三方同意批准,在本期将资本公积40 000元转增资本,D、E和F按照1/2、1/4和 1/4的比例分配转增的资本。 (3) 经批准,用盈余公积10 000元弥补以前年度亏损。 (4) 转销无法偿还的应付账款5 000元。 (5) 本年度从税后利润中提取法定盈余公积100 000元,提取法定公益金50 000元。 要求:编制C公司上述经济业务的会计分录。