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阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 A satisfactory psychological theory must allow us to predict behavior. For instance, a satisfactory theory of hunger will allow us to predict when people will eat and not eat. A broadly satisfying, (51) theory should have a wide range of applicability. A broad theory of hunger might apply (52) human beings and lower animals, to normal weight and overweight people, and to people who have (53) of food for differing lengths of time. If our (54) cannot be adequately explained by or predicted from a given theory, we should consider revising or replacing that theory. In psychology many theories have been found to be (55) of explaining or predicting new observations. As a result they have been revised (56) .For example, the theory that hunger results from stomach contractions may be (57) correct for normal weight individuals, but it is inadequate as an (58) for feelings of hunger among the overweight. (59) theories also focus on biological variables, such as fat cells and brain (60) , and psychological variables such as the presence of other people who are eating and the time of day. The (61) of controlling behavior in psychology is highly (62) . Some people erroneously think that psychologists seek ways to make people do their bidding—like puppets dangling on strings. This is not so. Instead, psychologists help (63) change their behavior for their own benefit. Psychologists are (64) to belief in the dignity of human beings, and human dignity demands that people be free to make their own decisions and choose their own behavior. Psychologists are learning more all the time about the (65) influences on human behavior, but they apply this knowledge only upon request and in ways they believe will be helpful to an individual or an institution.
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阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 A satisfactory psychological theory must allow us to predict behavior. For instance, a satisfactory theory of hunger will allow us to predict when people will eat and not eat. A broadly satisfying, (51) theory should have a wide range of applicability. A broad theory of hunger might apply (52) human beings and lower animals, to normal weight and overweight people, and to people who have (53) of food for differing lengths of time. If our (54) cannot be adequately explained by or predicted from a given theory, we should consider revising or replacing that theory. In psychology many theories have been found to be (55) of explaining or predicting new observations. As a result they have been revised (56) .For example, the theory that hunger results from stomach contractions may be (57) correct for normal weight individuals, but it is inadequate as an (58) for feelings of hunger among the overweight. (59) theories also focus on biological variables, such as fat cells and brain (60) , and psychological variables such as the presence of other people who are eating and the time of day. The (61) of controlling behavior in psychology is highly (62) . Some people erroneously think that psychologists seek ways to make people do their bidding—like puppets dangling on strings. This is not so. Instead, psychologists help (63) change their behavior for their own benefit. Psychologists are (64) to belief in the dignity of human beings, and human dignity demands that people be free to make their own decisions and choose their own behavior. Psychologists are learning more all the time about the (65) influences on human behavior, but they apply this knowledge only upon request and in ways they believe will be helpful to an individual or an institution.
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。第一篇 Part science and part natural history, ornithology(鸟类学) owes its tremendous popularity as a science and a scientific recreation to a simple circumstance that is sometimes forgotten when we weigh the eligibility(有被选资格，合适)of different kinds of animals for informal study. Birds are day animals where others, just as engaging in their way—mice, for instance—are creatures of the night. Apart from their visibility (something very much in their favor), the beauty of birds and their many appealing habits have won for them a huge fan following that has more than once tempted impatient and ill-informed laboratory biologists to dismiss ornithology as so much bird-watching—an absurdly unjust judgment that ignores the fact that ornithology has made a number of profoundly important contributions to general biology. Professional biologists are not hard put to reel off(滔滔不绝地讲) a list of distinctive contributions that ornithology has made to general biology science. They will cite, for example, Ernst Mayr’s investigations of evolution and the mechanisms of speciation (物种形成), or M. R. Irwin’s work on the immunologic performance of species of Columbidae(pigeons and doves) and of hybrids(杂交种)between them. Then again, David Lack’s studies on mortality in wild populations of birds are the most illuminating life tables of wild animals and animal demography (统计学) generally. Most important of all, perhaps is the contribution that ornithology has made to the study of animal behavior, beginning with Julian Huxley’ s classic study of the courtship habits of the great crested great and followed by Niko Tinbergen’s studies on the behavior of herring gulls. The pronoun "They" in the second paragraph refers to______.
注册会计师A正在拟定对XYZ公司存货的监盘计划，由助理人员实施监盘工作，下面有关监盘计划和监盘工作有无不妥当之处若有，请予以更正(1) 注册会计师A在制定监盘计划时，应与 XYZ公司沟通，确定检查的重点；(2) 对外单位存放于XYZ公司的存货，注册会计师A未要求纳入盘点的范围，助理人员也未实施其他审计程序；(3) 对存放在露天的废钢材，助理人员未要求称量，而是到废旧物资聘请一位资深的收购员代为估量和估价；(4) XYZ公司的一批重要存货，已经被银行质押，助理人员通过电话询问了其存在性；(5) 在检查存货盘点结果时，助理人员从存货实物中选取项目追查至存货盘点记录，目的是测试部分漏盘存货。 （5）处有无不妥当之处若有，请予以更正。
ABC会计师事务所接受委托，对甲公司20×9年度财务报表进行审计。A注册会计师为甲公司年报审计的项目负责人，根据审计业务的要求，组建了甲公司审计项目组。假定存在下列情形：(1) A注册会计师与甲公司副总经理同为油画爱好者，经其介绍，A注册会计师从其他企业筹得款项，成功举办个人油画展；(2) 审计项目组成员B与甲公司后勤处处长是战友，在年底审计的时候将甲公司职工年终福利一台进口彩电赠送给了B；(3) A注册会计师的岳父于20x8年购买甲公司发行的公司债券，面值2000元，即将到期；(4) ABC会计师事务所合伙人C不属于项目组成员，其妻子继承父亲遗产，其中包括甲公司内部职工股20000股；(5) 审计项目组成员D与甲公司财务总监王总从小学到大学一直是同班同学；(6) ABC会计师事务所原人事部经理E于20×5年10月离开事务所，担任甲公司人事总监。要求： 针对（2）事项，指出是否对审计项目组的独立性构成不利影响，并简要说明理由。
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