In 490 BC Persians invaded Greece but the Athenians defeated the Persians with 10,000 soldiers only half of the enemy, which showed the Greek military superiority of the hoplite phalanx and the infantry formation.
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The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was a war fought by the Delian League led by Sparta against the Peloponnesian League led by Athens.
Thucydides wrote “What made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta”. Based on this idea, a Harvard professor Graham Allison coined the phrase “Thucydides Trap”.
Roman politician Cicero called Herodotus “the Father of History” and his book the History was the founding work of history.
The Thirty Tyrants killed and exiled many democratic leaders and confiscated their property. They maintained power for ____ months until the exiles recaptured the city and rebuilt the democracy.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8