Classical conditioning takes place when a conditioned stimulus is continuously matched with an unconditioned stimulus.
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Classical conditioning was first demonstrated in experiments performed on dogs by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist doing research on digestion in animals.
Behavioral learning theory assumes that learning takes place as the result of responses to external events.
Much learning takes effort and time, but some learning is so casual as to be unintentional. This type of learning is referred to as incidental learning.
Learning refers to a relatively permanent change in behavior that is caused by experience.