Which is responsible for transducing mechanical stimuli into receptor potentials?
A. (A) cochlea
B. (B) semicircular canals
C. (C) hair cells
D. (D) otolithic membrane
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Which is the function of basal ganglia mediated motor circuit?
A. (A) preparation for movement
B. (B) self-initiated or remembered movements
C. (C) reinforcement learning
D. (D) all of above
Which disorder is not related to defects in basal ganglia?
A. (A) Parkinson disease
B. (B) Huntington disease
C. (C) Alzheimer disease
D. (D) obsessive-compulsive disorder
What synaptic inputs to the striatum are implicated in reinforcement and procedural learning?
A. (A) dopaminergic and GABAergic inputs
B. (B) dopaminergic and cholinergic inputs
C. (C) cholinergic and GABAergic inputs
D. (D) serotonergic and cholinergic inputs
Which type of cell projects to the medial vestibular nucleus to control eye movements and coordinate movements of the head and eyes?
A. (A) Purkinje cells in the lateral parts of the vestibulocerebellum
B. (B) Golgi cells in the lateral parts of the vestibulocerebellum
C. (C) Purkinje cells in the lateral parts of the spinocerebellum
D. (D) Golgi cells in the lateral parts of the cerebrocerebellum
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