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Section C In this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete each sentence in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Madrid, Spain—The laughter of children still spills over the walls of St. John the Baptist School. But it’s quite as loud these days. There are fewer children at the Madrid School—just like at other schools all across Spain. Births in Spain have gone from boom—when couples commonly had a half-dozen children and dictator Francisco Franco rewarded the largest families—to bust. Spanish women are having fewer babies than women of any other country in the world—an average of 1.24 per woman, according to a 1996 report by the Council of Europe. Spanish demographers say the rate has since fallen to 1.21. Indeed, many European countries have low birth rates, giving the Continent an overall average of 1.5 births per woman. Italy is not far behind Spain, with a rate of 1.26. Germany and Greece follow at 1.35 and Austria and Russia at 1.4. The birth rate is 2.1 in US. Experts say an economic crunch, the increase of women getting jobs, and society’s distancing from the Roman Catholic Church and its ban on contraception are behind Spain having the world’s lowest birth rate. For four-year-old Daniel Benito, an energetic boy with dark, sparkling eyes, it means he eats breakfast and lunch at St. John the Baptist because both his parents go to work early. And he has no brothers or sisters to play with at home. On the plus side, as an only child, Daniel gets lots of toys and new clothes. In fact as Spain’s birth rate slides to new lows, sales of toys, children’s clothes and baby food are increasing. "There are fewer kids, but now they are richer kids," said sociologist Alfredo Campo. "Before, mothers used to make food for their babies. Now, nobody makes their own baby food ; they all buy ready-to-eat baby food. And mothers don’t have the time to be knitting baby booties." Parents note that when they grew up in large families, they often wore hand-me-down clothes, received gifts only once or twice a year and used their imagination to make up games. The new generation may be getting somewhat spoiled. "The children come to school with their toys from home. If their toy breaks, they really don’t mind." Said Sagrario Pinto, director of St. John the Baptist’s preschool and kindergarten. "Their attitude is, ’Oh well, mommy will buy me a new one.’ They don’t value what they have. " With more women joining the work force, it appears the days of Spanish couples having large families is a thing of the past. After working long hours, journalist Sylvia Carrasco rushes home weeknights from work to spend precious moments with her only child, five-year-old Manuel, before his bedtime. Like many women, Carasco was torn between having more children and her career. After much thought, she and her husband decided they did not have enough time to devote to a second child. "As it is, we barely have the time to play with Manuel," she said, "I cannot stay home full time. I like to work outside the home—I’d never give it up." One woman who climbed the career ladder in government complains that fathers with working wives don’t do enough to help care for the children. "In a chauvinistic society, when a woman joins the work force it means double the amount of work for that woman," said Amalia Gomez, secretary-general of the social affairs Ministry and a mother of two. "If women can go to work and count on the man to shoulder some of the responsibility of the home, they’ll have more children." They said global population would more likely grow from the current 5.8 billion to 10 billion in 2050—still a big increase. And so far, the drop in school enrolment has meant improved student-teacher ratios. But with Spain loosening laws that made it difficult and costly to fire employees, the decrease in students may soon translate into teacher layoffs. The government is already allocating more money to social security because of Spain’ s aging population. But the government no longer encourages women to have more babies, as Franco did during his 1939-1975 rule. Some observers predict a swing back to couples having more babies, although not as many as before. "I believe in cycles," Gomez said. "Eventually it always comes around. " QUESTIONS: Roman Catholic Church ______ , so people are ______ from it.
某工程项目，建设单位通过公开招标方式确定某施工单位为中标人，双方签订了工程承包合同，合同工期3个月。 合同中有关工程价款及其支付的条款如下所述。 (1) 分项工程清单中含有两个分项工程，工程量分别为甲项4500m3，乙项31000m3，清单报价中，甲项综合单价为200元/m3，乙项综合单价为12.93元/m3，乙项综合单价的单价分析表如表2所示。当某一分项工程实际工程量比清单工程量增加超出10%时，应调整单价，超出部分的单价调整系数为0.9；当某一分项工程实际工程量比清单工程量减少10%以上时，对该分项工程的全部工程量调整单价，单价调整系数为1.1。 (2) 措施项目清单共有7个项目，其中环境保护等3项措施费用4.5万元，这3项措施费用以分部分项工程量清单计价合计为基数进行结算。剩余的4项措施费用共计16万元，一次性包死，不得调价。全部措施项目费在开工后的第1个月末和第2个月末按措施项目清单中的数额分两次平均支付，环境保护措施等3项费用调整部分在最后一个月结清，多退少补。 (3) 其他项目清单中只包括招标人暂定金额5万元，实际施工中用于处理变更洽商，最后一个月结算。 (4) 规费综合费率为4.89%，其取费基数为分部分项工程量清单计价合计、措施项目清单计价合计、其他项目清单计价合计之和；税金的税率为3.47%。 (5) 工程预付款为签约合同价款的10%，在开工前支付，开工后的前两个月平均扣除。 (6) 该项工程的质量保证金为签约合同价款的3%，自第1个月起，从承包商的进度款中，按3%的比例扣留。 合同工期内，承包商每月实际完成并经工程师签证确认的工程量如表3所示。 表2 (乙项工程)工程量清单综合单价分析表(部分) 单位：元/m3 直接管理 人工费 0.54 10.80 材料费 0 机械费 反铲挖掘机 1.83 履带式推土机 1.39 轮式装载机 1.50 自卸卡车 5.63 管理费 费率(%) 12 金额 1.31 利润 利润率(%) 6 金额 0.73 综合单价 12.93 表3 工程师签证确认的工程量 1月 2月 3月 甲项工程量/m3 1600 1600 1000 乙项工程量/m3 8000 9000 8000 问题： 该工程质量保证金是多少万元
王××，男，23岁，因发热4天，气促1天，于2002年8月15日凌晨入院。患者8月11日起无明显诱因感畏寒、发热，体温达39.3℃，伴头痛、乏力等，在当地卫生所诊断为“感冒”，给予退热等处理病情无好转，8月14日出现咳嗽、咳痰，且痰中有少量血丝，再次就诊于卫生所， 给予青霉素160万U肌注，2 h后病情加重，体温升高达40℃，伴明显畏寒、寒战，并感气促，痰中血量增多。即来我院就诊入院。半个月前，患者在当地农村参加田间劳动。体查：体温40.1℃，脉搏137次/分， 呼吸40次/分，血压80/50 mmHg。急性重病容，神志欠精楚，烦躁不安，双侧腹股沟及腋下可扪及数个蚕豆大小的淋巴结，有触痛，皮肤、巩膜无黄染，眼结膜无充血量、出血点，颈软，气管居中，呼吸急促，双下肺可闻湿啰音，腹软，无压痛及反跳痛，肝、脾未扪及，双下肢无水肿，双膝反射正常，未引出病理反射征。血常规：血红蛋白120 g/L，白细胞8.9×109/L，中性粒细胞0.75，淋巴细胞0.25，血小板105×109/L。尿常规：尿蛋白（+）镜下白细胞 0～1/HP，红细胞0～2/HP。问题： 明确诊断应进一步做哪些检查？
简答题 简述改革、发展和稳定的关系。
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