题目内容

以下不属于五育之间的关系的是()。

A. 各有其相对独立性
B. 具有内在联系
C. 体育处于基础地位
D. 地位存在不平衡性

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品德的心理结构包括()。

A. 道德认识
B. 道德情感
C. 道德语言
D. 道德行为

学前社会教育的特征包含()。

A. 群体性
B. 随意性
C. 目标性
D. 计划性
E. 多样性

Passage One Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first-night” effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect. Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university’s Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants’ brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found. What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect? ()

A. To what extent it can trouble people
B. What role it has played in evolution
C. What circumstances may trigger it
D. In what way it can be beneficial

下列四个成语或俗语中,哪一个是典型的迁移现象?()

A. 举一反三
B. 聪明过人
C. 思维敏捷
D. 物以类聚

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