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The term genetically modified organism(GMO)refers to plants, microbes and animals with genes transferred from other species in order to produce certain novel characteristics(for example resistance to pests, or herbicides)and are produced by recombinant DNA technology. Four main sources of hazards of GMO are discussed by scientists worldwide: 1)those due to the new genes, and gene products introduced; 2)unintended effects inherent to the technology; 3)interactions between foreign genes and host genes; and 4)those arising from the spread of the introduced genes by ordinary cross-pollination as well as by horizontal gene transfer.GM crops contain material, which is not present in them under natural conditions, and they form a part of our daily diet. To understand what effect they can have on us and on our animals, it is very important to study the influence of these GM plants in different organisms for several generations. At present, these studies are lacking from the scientific literature. Also, several detrimental effects of GM crops had been showed on the metabolism of animals. The hazard of GMO was shown for animals and the environment in many investigations. Earlier it was shown that consumption of GM food by animals led to the negative changes in their organisms. Experiments, conducted by A. Pusztai showed that potatoes modified by the insertion of the gene of snowdrop lectin(雪花莲凝集素), stunted the growth of rats, significantly affected some of their vital organs, including the kidneys, thymus(胸腺), gastrocnemius muscles(腓肠肌)and others and damaged their intestines and their immune system.

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中国共产党第十八届三中全会

Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea(DOC)

本次估价背景情况如下: 某房地产估价机构接受委托评估某住宅小区一幢22层临街商住楼底层商铺的抵押价值,该商铺目前由业主出租给他人经营便利店,接受委托后,经与业主王××联系,注册房地产估价师张××与协助估价人员李××对估价对象进行了实地查勘,查勘作业环节由李××负责记录,最后整理形成下述实地查勘记录表。 经营性房地产实地勘记录表房地产基本情况名称与坐落××市人民路××号××花园小区6幢102室四至东:6幢101室;南:小区绿地西:6幢103室;北:人民路所属楼层/总层数1/22朝向南建筑结构砖混层高3.5m建筑年份2005年维护保养良好建筑面积146m2土地分摊面积32m2证载用途商业现用状况出租临街面宽12m进深10.4m房地产外部环境商业气氛离市级商业中心较远,单位与区级商业中心辐射圈内客流量一般,主要为周边小区居民交通便捷度距地铁人民路站出口约300m公交12、16、56路等8条线路在小区北门设有站点公共设施周边设有银行、超市、餐馆、农贸市场、幼儿园、公园等公共设施房地产内部状况设备设施项目使用现状给水排水系统正常供电系统正常消防系统:消防栓,烟感报警正常供暖及空调系统:集中供暖,独立空调正常装修情况项目完损状况外墙:防水涂料完好内墙:普通乳胶漆完好屋顶:普通乳胶漆完好地面:普通地砖完好大门:铝合金地轴门完好窗:铝合金窗、不锈钢防盗格栅完好 领勘人:王×× 查勘人:李×× 实地查勘期:2014年6月15日

某房地产估价机构接受委托评估一停建住宅项目的转让价值,价值时点为2014年6月15日,该项目土地是2008年6月以出让方式取得,2010年6月项目结构封顶后因故停工。根据委托人提供的资料,项目实际已支出成本为2800元/m2,包括土地取得成本、开发成本(注:应为建设成本,下同)、管理费用以及2008年6月至价值时点的投资利息。注册房地产估价师经调查核实,认为委托人列支的截至项目停工的各项实际成本费用符合当时的市场情况,在采用成本法估价时,确定该房地产重置成本为2800元/m2。请问: 在正确确定重置成本后,还应考虑哪些因素才能测算出成本价值

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