题目内容

上尿路中最常见的结石是

A. 胱氨酸结石
B. 黄嘌呤结石
C. 草酸钙结石
D. 磷酸镁胺结石
E. 尿酸盐结石

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输尿管结石最多见的部位是

A. 肾盂输尿管交界处
B. 输尿管上1/3段
C. 输尿管中1/2段
D. 输尿管下1/3段
E. 输尿管跨越髂血管处

When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not meet the standard of the manufacturer’s claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumers may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they can not get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "this stereo does not work".The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights. When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, what is the first thing he should do().

A. Complain personally to the manager.
B. Threaten to take the matter to court.
C. Write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase.
D. Show some written proof of the purchase to the store.

关于膀胱结石,下列哪项是错误的

A. 典型症状为排尿中断并有阴茎头部和远端尿道放射痛
B. 经跑跳或改变体位,可继续排尿
C. 可有排尿刺激症状
D. 小儿患者常并发脱肛
E. 膀胱结石患者都会出现排尿中断症状

关于尿路结石,以下哪项是不正确的

A. 我国南方发病率明显高于北方
B. 男女之比为3:1
C. 上尿路结石大多数是草酸钙结石
D. 膀胱结石中磷酸镁胺结石较上尿路多见
E. 下尿路结石较上尿路结石多见

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