Traditional network layer packet forwarding relies on the information provided by network layer (1) protocols, or static routing, to make an independent(2) decisions at each hop within thenetwork. The forwarding (3)is based solely on the destination (4) IP address. All packets for thesame destination follow the same path across the network if no other equal-cost paths exist.Whenever a router has two equal-cost (5)toward a destination, the packets toward the destinationmight take one or both of them, resulting in some degree of load sharing. (3)是()
A. connecting
B. window
C. decision
D. destination
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We have already covered the topic of network addresses. The first (1) in a block (in class A, B, and C) defines the network address. In classes A, B, and C, if the hosted is all 1 s, the addressis called a direct broadcast address. It is used by a (2)to send a packet to all hosts in a specificnetwork. All hosts will accept a packet having this type of destination address. Note that thisaddress can be used only as a (3) address in an IP packet. Note also that this special addressalso reduces the number if available hosted for each netid in classes A, B, and C.In classes A, B, and C, an address with all 1 s for the netid and hosted (32 bits) define a (4) address in the current network. A host that wants to send a message to every other hosts can use this address as destinationaddress in an IP packet. However, a router will block a packet having this type of address to confine thebroadcasting to the (5) network. Note that this address belongs to class E. (2)是()
A. router
B. switch
C. hub
D. firewall
膳食营养素参考摄入量的应用包括膳食配餐指导和膳食调查评价两个方面。
A. 对
B. 错
Both bus and tree topologies are characterized by the use of multipoint (1). For the bus, all stations attach, through appropriate hardware (2)known as a tap, directly to alinear transmission medium, or bus. Full-duplex operation between the station and the tap allowsdata to be transmitted onto the bus and received from the (3). A transmission from anystation propagates the length of the medium in both directions and can be received by all other(4). At each end of the bus is a (5), which absorbs any signal, removing it from thebus. (1)是()
A. medium
B. connection
C. token
D. resource
使用食物交换份法进行食物交换时,可以在不同类食物之间进行互换。
A. 对
B. 错