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下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Sending E-mails to Professors One student skipped class and then sent the professor an E-mail (51) for copies of her teaching notes. Another (52) that she was late for a Monday class because she was recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party. At colleges and universities in the US, E-mail has made professors more approachable (平易近人). But many say it has made them too accessible, (53) boundaries that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance. These days, professors say, students seem to view them as available (54) the clock, sending a steady stream of informal E-mails. "The tone that they take in E-mails is pretty astounding (令人吃惊的)," said Michael Kessler, an assistant dean at Georgetown University. "They’ll (55) you to help: ’I need to know this.’" "There’s a fine (56) between meeting their needs and at the same time maintaining a level of legitimacy (正统性) as an (57) who is in charge." Christopher Dede, a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, said (58) show that students no longer defer to (听从) their professors, perhaps because they realize that professors’ (59) could rapidly become outdated. "The deference was driven by the (60) that professors were all-knowing sources of deep knowledge," Dede said, and that notion has (61) . For junior faculty members, E-mails bring new tension into their work, some say, as they struggle with how to (62) . Their job prospects, they realize, may rest in part on student evaluations of their accessibility. College students say E-mail makes (63) easier to ask questions and helps them learn. But they seem unaware that what they write in E-mails could have negative effects (64) them, said Alexandra Lahav, an associate professor of Law at the University of Connecticut. She recalled an E-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so he could play with his son. Professor Lahav did not respond. "Such E-mails can have consequences," she said. "Students don’t understand that (65) they say in E-mail can make them seem unprofessional and could result in a bad recommendation."
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第二篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving Four weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks, American houses will be red and green and filled with presents for Christmas. As if all this isn’t enough, on Thursday this week, America will enjoy another festival — Thanksgiving. Children will have two days off school, shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food. Every year, in Gainesville, Florida, all entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together. The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families. After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie (南瓜派). Dean Foster, an 11-year-old boy will take part in this celebration. He said: "I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school, lots of nice food and a happy family." His brother Ben, nine, said :"the best thing about Thanksgiving, is that when it is finished, it is time to start Christmas." But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message. On Thursday evening, Dean and Ben’s family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal. Each of them will write a list of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket. The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives. Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621 ,when the first pilgrims (朝圣的人) arrived in the US to start a new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest (收获). They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food. Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving. They often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter. When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten
第二篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving Four weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks, American houses will be red and green and filled with presents for Christmas. As if all this isn’t enough, on Thursday this week, America will enjoy another festival — Thanksgiving. Children will have two days off school, shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food. Every year, in Gainesville, Florida, all entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together. The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families. After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie (南瓜派). Dean Foster, an 11-year-old boy will take part in this celebration. He said: "I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school, lots of nice food and a happy family." His brother Ben, nine, said :"the best thing about Thanksgiving, is that when it is finished, it is time to start Christmas." But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message. On Thursday evening, Dean and Ben’s family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal. Each of them will write a list of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket. The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives. Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621 ,when the first pilgrims (朝圣的人) arrived in the US to start a new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest (收获). They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food. Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving. They often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter. The first pilgrims settled in the United States in
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Sending E-mails to Professors One student skipped class and then sent the professor an E-mail (51) for copies of her teaching notes. Another (52) that she was late for a Monday class because she was recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party. At colleges and universities in the US, E-mail has made professors more approachable (平易近人). But many say it has made them too accessible, (53) boundaries that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance. These days, professors say, students seem to view them as available (54) the clock, sending a steady stream of informal E-mails. "The tone that they take in E-mails is pretty astounding (令人吃惊的)," said Michael Kessler, an assistant dean at Georgetown University. "They’ll (55) you to help: ’I need to know this.’" "There’s a fine (56) between meeting their needs and at the same time maintaining a level of legitimacy (正统性) as an (57) who is in charge." Christopher Dede, a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, said (58) show that students no longer defer to (听从) their professors, perhaps because they realize that professors’ (59) could rapidly become outdated. "The deference was driven by the (60) that professors were all-knowing sources of deep knowledge," Dede said, and that notion has (61) . For junior faculty members, E-mails bring new tension into their work, some say, as they struggle with how to (62) . Their job prospects, they realize, may rest in part on student evaluations of their accessibility. College students say E-mail makes (63) easier to ask questions and helps them learn. But they seem unaware that what they write in E-mails could have negative effects (64) them, said Alexandra Lahav, an associate professor of Law at the University of Connecticut. She recalled an E-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so he could play with his son. Professor Lahav did not respond. "Such E-mails can have consequences," she said. "Students don’t understand that (65) they say in E-mail can make them seem unprofessional and could result in a bad recommendation."
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～5段各其中4段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第 27～30题要求从所给的4个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 The Making of a Success Story 1. IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs (企业家). Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural business man. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business — IKEA. 2. IKEA’s name comes from Kamprads’initials (I. K.) and the place where he grew up (E and A). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist (最低限要求者) furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous (杂货) goods. Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings. 3. IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. the furniture was all designed and made by manufactures near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951. 4. In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stress with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming (地法抵抗的) : people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture. 5. In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling (分解) a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations (内涵)of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion. 6. Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing. A. Ingvar Kamprad — a Born Businessman B. Success brought by the introduction of Showrooms C. The origin Of IKEA D. Specialization in Selling Furniture E. Flat packaging — a Feature of IKEA F. World-wide expansion of IKEA ______, and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.
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