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脑膜刺激征包括

A. Brtldzinski征阳性
B. Kernig征阳性
C. 颈项强直
D. 膝反射亢进

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What impact can mobile phones have on their users" health Many people worry about the supposed ill effects caused by radiation from handsets and base stations, (1)_____ the lack of credible evidence of any harm. But evidence for the beneficial effects of mobile phones on health is rather more (2)_____ Indeed, a systematic review (3)_____ out by Rifat Atun and his colleagues at Imperial College, rounds up 150 (4)_____ of the use of text-messaging in the (5)_____ of health care. These uses (6)_____ three categories: efficiency gains; public-health gains; and direct benefits to patients by (7)_____ text-messaging into treatment regimes. Using texting to (8)_____ efficiency is not profound science, but big savings can be achieved. Several (9)_____ carried out in England have found that the use of text-messaging reminders (10)_____ the number of missed appointments with family doctors by 26-39%, and the number of missed hospital appointments by 33-50%. If such schemes were (11)_____ nationally, this would translate (12)_____ annual savings of £256-364 million. Text messages can also be a good way to deliver public-health information, particularly to groups (13)_____ are hard to reach by other means. Text messages have been used in India to (14)_____ people about the World Health Organization"s strategy to control lung disease. In Iraq, text messages were used to support a (15)_____ to immunize nearly 5 million children (16)_____ paralysis. (17)_____, there are the uses of text-messaging as part of a treatment regime. These involve sending reminders to patients to (18)_____ their medicine, or to encourage accordance with exercise regimes. However, Dr. Rifat notes that the evidence for the effectiveness of such schemes is generally (19)_____, and more quantitative research is (20)_____.

A. off
B. with
C. against
D. in

男性,50岁。1个月来气短、呼吸困难,1周来发热、咳嗽,B超发现“右侧大量胸腔积液”。近半年日渐消瘦。查体:T37.5℃,R21次/分,轻度贫血貌,高枕右侧卧位。 该患者胸部叩诊不可能出现的体征是

A. 右肺叩诊呈实音
B. 右肺肝界下移
C. 右侧肺底移动度消失
D. 心界叩诊向左侧移位

有关激发试验的检查,错误的是

A. 一般使用乙酰甲胆碱
B. 激发试验阳性可以确诊哮喘
C. 阳性说明患者存在气道高反应性
D. FEV1.0较基础值小于20%时终止试验

下述哪项不是门脉高压症的主要表现

A. 腹水
B. 肝大
C. 脾大
D. 静脉侧支循环

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