题目内容

The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a 5 about what they have learned. Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 9 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 10 , students can explore possible careers 11 service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many benefits, opponents(反对者) 13 problems with the new requirement. First, they 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual’s freedom to choose. In nay view, service learning is a great way to 17 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 18 , I don’t believe you should force people to help others — the 19 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.

A. careful
B. proud
C. tired
D. aware

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在下列观点中,属于历史唯物主义“社会存在”范畴的有

A. 人们的物质生产实践活动
B. 人们实践活动所利用的自然资源
C. 人们在实践活动中所形成的各种社会关系,包括法律制度
D. 人们实践活动所创造的生产力

“建设社会主义核心价值体系,增强社会主义意识形态的吸引力和凝聚力。社会主义核心价值体系是社会主义意识形态的本质体现”。这一论断体现了

A. 意识形态的阶级本质
B. 意识形态是一元的
C. 意识形态是多元的
D. 意识形态对经济社会发展具有巨大的反作用

唯物史观认为,社会生产发展的水平越高,则

A. 地理环境被利用的程度越高
B. 地理环境被破坏的程度越严重
C. 地理环境被利用得越不合理
D. 同自然的关系越复杂

推动人类社会的发展是一个“动力系统”,其中

A. 社会基本矛盾即生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾是社会发展的根本动力
B. 阶级斗争是阶级社会发展的直接动力
C. 生产力是社会发展的最终决定力量,科技革命是推动历史前进的有力杠杆
D. 人人都是创造和推动历史前进的力量

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