After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. (26) comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 (27) 25,000 victims. (28) and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, (29) traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have (30) the city’s buildings and highways, making them more (31) to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t (32) on their successes. (33) to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should (34) even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant final yet (35) materials, such as steel and wood, which (36) without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and (37) rubber and steel between the building and (38) foundation to reduce the (39) of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings (40) as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures (41) like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building (42) forward, the computer would force the building to (43) in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very (44) to build. However, they would (45) many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes. 36()
A. bead
B. bent
C. curve
D. curse
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Oceanography has always been regarded as the science of our oceans mixing geology, biology, chemistry, and physics to unveil the secrets of our seas. Scientists once defined oceanography as "the application of all sciences to the study of the sea". Before the nineteenth century, very few scientists showed an interest in the sea. Newton, a well-known scientist, explored some aspects of it theoretically in his works at one time, but later he was unwilling to have a further study on it.The sea was remote for the majority of the people, and except early travelers who traveled among continents or others who earned a living by undersea living creatures, it was not necessary to raise questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. Just when Europe and America proposed to lay a telegraph cable between them, the question "what is at the bottom of the seas" had to be answered for the first time with some commercial links. The engineers had to observe and measure the depth profile of the route to estimate the length of the cable to be produced.Thanks to Maury, the US Navy, the Atlantic Telegraph Company acquired information on this matter in 1853. In the 1840s, Maury had been assigned to encourage voyages during which soundings (测声) could be used to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans as well. Later, some of his findings drew much attention and gained popularity in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea. The cable was laid, but the connection was not made permanent and reliable until 1866. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs, it was found to be covered with living growths. The fact once refuted scientific argument at that time that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.Oceanography was gradually developed in next few years. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition(考查) lasting for four years and brought back thousands of samples from the sea. Scientists were devoted to the classification and analysis of these samples for years and produced a five-volume report with the last volume published in 1895. The reason why Europe and America proposed to lay a telegraph cable was largely due to()
A. a cultural aspect
B. a financial aspect
C. a business aspect
D. an academic aspect
有些人坚信飞碟是存在的。理由是,谁能证明飞碟不存在呢下列选择中,哪一项与上文的论证方式是相同的()
A. 中世纪欧洲神学家论证上帝存在的理由是:你能证明上帝不存在吗
B. 神农架地区有野人,因为有人看见过野人的踪影
C. 科学家不是天生聪明的。因为,爱因斯坦就不是天生聪明的
D. 一个经院哲学家不相信人的神经在脑中汇合。理由是,亚里士多德著作中讲到,神经是从心脏里产生出来的
Based on the table, write a passage about the Payroll of L. T. D. Inc. (120 words). Payroll(薪水册)of L. T. D. Inc Rank Number in Rank Wages Paid to Manager 5 $ 110 000 Supervisor 25 $ 350 000 Assembly worker 500 $ 600 000 Total 530 $ 1 060 000
从债权人的角度来看,负债比率越低越好;从股东的角度来看,当全部资本利润率高于债务利息率时,负债比率越高于好。()
A. 对
B. 错