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Computer Needs Emotion The next big breakthrough in artificial intelligence could come from giving machines not just more logical capacity, but emotional capacity as well. Feeling aren’t usually associated with inanimate(无生命的) machines, but Posalind Picard, a professor of computer technology at MIT, believes emotion may be just the thing computes need to work effectively. Computers need artificial emotion both to understand their human users better and to achieve self-analysis and self-improvement, says Picard. "If we want computers to be genuinely intelligent, to adapt to us, and to interact naturally with us, then they will need the ability to recognize and express emotions, to have emotions, and to have what has come to be called emotional intelligence," Picard says. One way that emotions can help computers, she suggests, is by helping keep them from crashing. Today’s computers produce error messages, but they do not have a "gut feeling" of knowing when something is wrong or doesn’t make sense. A healthy fear of death could motivate a computer to stop trouble as soon as it stars. On the other hand, self-preservation would need to be subordinate to service to humans. It was fear of its own death that promoted RAL, the fictional computer in the film 2002: A Space Odyssey, to extermine (消灭) most of its human associates. Similarly, computers that could "read" their users would accumulate a store of highly personal information about us—not just what we said and did, but what we likely thought and felt. "Emotion not only contribute to a richer quality of interaction, but they directly impact a person’s ability to interact in an intelligent way," Picard says. "Emotional skills, especially the ability to recognize and express emotions, are essential for natural communication with humans.\ What does the author think about the computers with emotions

A. The author has high expectation for its potential in the future.
B. The author worries that it will threaten the security of human beings.
C. The author doubts its capacity to interact with human beings.
D. The author believes that it will take the place of human beings in many aspects.

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SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. What is true about Johnny

A. He holds his head up.
B. He looks at a customer’ s eyes.
C. He smiles.
D. He doesn’t turn his head or body towards the customers.

SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. Who is woman in the dialogue

A. Johnny’ s colleague.
B. Jenny’ s colleague.
C. Johnny’ s friend.
D. All of the above.

Questions 21-24 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the four questions. Now listen to the news. The international conference of aid donors to East Timor is scheduled on______.

A. Wednesday
B. Tuesday
C. Friday
D. Saturday

在窗体上画一个名称为Command1的命令按钮和一个名称为Text1的文本框,在文本框中输入以下字符串: Microsoft Visual Basic Programming 然后编写如下事件过程: Private Sub Command1_CIick() Open"d:\temp\outf. txt" For Output As #1 For i=1 To Len(Text1. Text) c=Mid(Text1. Text, i, 1) If c>="A" And c<="Z" Then Print #1, LCase(C) End If Next i Close End Sub 程序运行后,单击命令按钮,文件outf. txt中的内容是______。

A. MVBP
B. mvbp
C. M V B P
D. m v b p

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