根据以下材料,回答44~53题。 求助者:男性,28岁,职员。 案例介绍:求助者的家庭条件优越,从小父母宠爱有加,学习成绩优秀,一直都很顺利。半年前回国工作,明显地不适应国内的环境。工作条件与设想的落差很大,生活上也处处不尽如意,感到很失落,压力也很大。觉得单位人际关系复杂,与同事之间交往很少,不愿参加单位活动.经常闷闷不乐、没精打采。为工作上的事经常对家人发脾气。与女朋友为小事发生争执,后来发展到几乎天天吵架,女友不堪忍受,便向他提出分手。而后他更加消沉,晚上失眠,白天头晕、头痛,饮酒明显增加,常在酒吧泡到半夜。他觉得自己怀才不遇,回国后一事无成,梦想无法实现,这样下去,这辈子就完了。家人不忍心看他就此沉沦,送他来求助。 心理咨询师观察、了解到的情况:求助者的父母均为大学教授,很忙,与求助者的交流很少。求助者是独生子,内向,不善言谈。 该求助者的行为症状包括( )。
A. 生活消沉
B. 工作消极、被动
C. 饮酒增多
D. 回避社交活动
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根据以下材料,回答1~15题。 求助者:女性,18岁,大专学生。 下面是心理咨询师与求助者的一段咨询谈话: 心理咨询师:你好,请坐。你有什么问题,咱们谈谈吧! 求助者:我心情不好,烦躁,老感到有什么事情要发生,你能帮帮我吗心理咨询师:你能谈谈心情怎么了吗什么让你烦躁 求助者:我原先学习一直很好,一年前因为头痛,期末考试没考好,以后一到考试前就紧张、心慌。近一个月来,不愿去教室,在教室里总感到心慌,看书也不能集中注意力。现在人多时,就感到浑身不舒服,呼吸都感到不顺畅,当众写字,手会发抖。睡眠也不好。你说我该怎么办我不学习就没办法毕业,前途就毁了。 心理咨询师:哦,听你说的情况,我也很为你着急,本来应该在学校上课,却为此缺课这么多,这让你感到心烦是吗 求助者:是的,所以就来求你告诉我该怎么办。 心理咨询师:我想告诉你,我年轻时也曾考试紧张,所以,我很理解你现在的心情。 求助者:你能告诉我怎么办吗 心理咨询师:我还需要进一步了解你的情况,然后我们共同讨论下一步怎么办,好吗 心理咨询师在这段咨询中使用的提问方式包括(
A. 间接询问
B. 直接逼问
C. 开放提问
D. 封闭提问
根据以下材料,回答16~25题。 求助者:女性,47岁,本科学历,外资企业高级职员。 案例介绍求助者在三个月前,偶然得知17岁的女儿谈恋爱了,男友是外来打工者。老师反映,其女儿经常无故缺课,成绩逐步下降。求助者曾经严厉地批评女儿,并去找女儿的男友,让他与女儿断绝来往。此后,常为生活琐事和女儿吵架,沟通困难。求助者近期经常失眠,爱忘事。为女儿的事影响了工作,不想去上班,甚至想辞职,专门管女儿。在朋友的劝说下来咨询。 心理咨询师观察、了解到的情况:求助者好强,办事干练。同事反映,最近她的工作效率明显降低,经常一个人发呆,注意力不集中,记忆力减退,经常对下属发脾气,经常缺席公司的例会。 该求助者与认知有关的症状包括( )。
A. 注意力不集中
B. 兴趣下降
C. 记忆力减退
D. 烦恼、失眠
______ In the first place, Britain had the money necessary to finance the larger enterprises. England’s supremacy on the seas had encouraged commerce, and Englishmen had been amassing wealth through there commerce and industry. The newly rich class in that country were not the aristocratic (贵族) group, but merchants and businessmen who were willing to devote themselves to industry and scientific agnculture. The wealth of France, on the other hand, was largely in the hands of the nobility, and they were not willing to do the necessary work todevelop industry.A. Great Britain had undertaken very early the manufacturing of inexpensive and more practical products for which there would be ever-growing demand from the people.B. There was coal in northern France, too, but France was late in tapping; such resources because really everyone depended directly or indirectly on farming for his living.C. On the other hard, France produced articles in the luxmy class.D. This had not been the case in France, which was still chiefly an agricultural country with peasants bound to their masters in many ways so they could not easily move to the cities.E. So she was ready for methods that would make it possible to manufacture in large quantities.F. There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain rather than in France, the other great powers of the day.
朗肯被动土压力系数Kp______,朗肯主动土压力系数Ka=tan2(45°-φ/2)。