In sum, psychologically healthy people are emotionally, mentally, socially, and spiritually resilient. They most often respond to challenges and frustrations in appropriate ways, despite occasional slips. When they do slip, they recognize that fact and take action to rectify the situation. Pattern ()
A. statement and clarification
B. summary
C. generalization and example
D. addition
查看答案
C. Decide which pattern of organization is used in each paragraph in questions 17-20.20. Ethnic groups exist because of their shared social experiences over time. To illustrate, during the first several decades of the twentieth century, hundreds of thousands of Italians immigrated to New York City through Ellis Island. Coming, as they did, from all over Italy, they had identified themselves before leaving Italy with their town, village, or city, and with their extended family networks. Upon arrival in the new world, however, they shared a number of common experiences, including living in the lower east side of Manhattan, reading ltalian-language newspapers, competing with other groups for jobs and resources, and buying ricotta cheese by the pound rather than in little plastic containers. These shared experiences over time forged a new ethnic identity as Italian-Americans, an identity which to some degree still exists today.______
A. cause and effect
B. comparison
C. contrast
D. classification
C. Decide which pattern of organization is used in each paragraph in questions 17-20.19. Members of the same social class share not only similar economic levels but also similar experiences, educational backgrounds, political views, memberships in organizations, occupations, and values. In addition, studies of social class have shown, not surprisingly, that members of a social class tend to associate more often with one another than with people in other classes. In other words, a person's life chances, though not determined, are very much influenced by social class._______
A. cause and effect
B. comparison
C. contrast
D. classification
C. Decide which pattern of organization is used in each paragraph in questions 17-20.18. Caste societies can be found in a number of regions of the world, such as among the Rwandans in Central Africa, but the best-known- -and certainly the best- described- -example of the caste system is in Hindu India. Hinduism's sacred Sanskrit texts rank all people into four categories, called varnas, which are associated with certain occupations. The highest caste, the Brahmins, were priests and scholars. The Kshatriyas were warriors. The Vaishyas were tradesmen. The Shudras were cultivators and servants.________
A. cause and effect
B. comparison
C. contrast
D. classification
C. Decide which pattern of organization is used in each paragraph in questions 17-20.17. In contrast to class societies, those that are based on caste rank their members according to birth. Membership in castes is unchangeable, people in different castes are segregated from one another, social mobility is virtually nonexistent, and marriage between members of different castes is strictly prohibited.________
A. cause and effect
B. comparison
C. contrast
D. classification