题目内容

Question 5问题5In Episode 4, we described how the world is complex and ambiguous: we often don't have enough information to make an informed decision, feedback is often terrible, and even if we could calculate an answer, we don't have time. But despite all of this, we still have to make decisions.在第4章，我们已经描述了这个世界是怎样的复杂与模糊，很多时候我们没有足够的信息来做出一个充分的决定，而且结果往往很糟糕。就算我们可以计算出一个答案，我们却没有足够的时间。但是放开这些不谈，我们仍然需要作出决定。What do we have to rely on to help navigate this complexity and ambiguity?我们必须依赖什么来帮助我们解决这些复杂与模棱两可的东西？

A. predictions 预测
B. skepticism 怀疑
C. heuristics 启发法
D. rationality 合理的行动
E. recognition 赞誉

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Question 4问题4Which of the following is not an example of a System 2 process?下面哪一个不是系统2过程的案例？

A. searching your memory for capital cities that start with 从C开始搜寻你对于首都的记忆
B. answer to 23x78 = ? 23x78=?的答案
C. detecting that one object is more distant than another.测量一个物体比另一个更远
D. looking for a bearded man at a busy train station.在一个繁闹的火车站找一个有胡子的人
E. avoiding the thought of white bears.拒绝想起白胡子

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Question 2问题2We used the "celebrity spotting" exercise to highlight our tendency to:我们用“关注名人”的行为来强调我们倾向于：

A. rely too heavily on the first piece of information offered.过度依赖于首先被提供的信息
B. favor members of one's in-group over out-group members. 更喜欢那些团体内的而不是团体外的成员
C. prefer things merely because you are familiar with them.偏爱某些事物仅仅是因为你和他们比较熟悉
D. weigh recent events more heavily than earlier events. 更看重于最近的事件而不是早先的事件
E. judge frequency by the ease with which instances come to mind. 通过那些首先想到的情况来判断频率

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Thinking back to the list of celebrities that we presented at the beginning of the episode, would you estimate that there were more males or more females in the list?回想我们在这一章节开始展示的名人名单，你能判断在那个名单上是有更多的男性还是女性吗？

A. There were more males.有更多的男性
B. There were more females.有更多的女性

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HEADS QUESTIONAre you happy with your social life?你对你的社交生活满意吗？

A. Yes
B. No

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A. predictions 预测 B. skepticism 怀疑 C. heuristics 启发法 D. rationality 合理的行动 E. recognition 赞誉

Question 4问题4Which of the following is not an example of a System 2 process?下面哪一个不是系统2过程的案例？

Question 2问题2We used the "celebrity spotting" exercise to highlight our tendency to:我们用“关注名人”的行为来强调我们倾向于：

Thinking back to the list of celebrities that we presented at the beginning of the episode, would you estimate that there were more males or more females in the list?回想我们在这一章节开始展示的名人名单，你能判断在那个名单上是有更多的男性还是女性吗？

HEADS QUESTIONAre you happy with your social life?你对你的社交生活满意吗？

A. predictions 预测
B. skepticism 怀疑
C. heuristics 启发法
D. rationality 合理的行动
E. recognition 赞誉