自制的原始凭证,必须有经办单位的领导人或者由单位的领导人指定的人员签名或者盖章。()
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According to the author, at present people derive the bulk of their impression of the past
A. Print
B. Sketches
C. Photographs
D. Paintings
E. Film
增值税的纳税地点规定,总机构和分支机构不在同一县(市)的,应当分别向各自所在地主管税务机关申报纳税;经县(市)国家税务机关批准,可以由总机构汇总项总机构所在地主管税务机关申报纳税。()
A. 正确
B. 错误
SECTION 3
Directions: Each passage in this group is followed by questions based on its content. After reading a passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.
Are responses to odors acquired as a function of the emotional context in
which they are initially perceived? Researchers recently conducted a study in
which a novel odor was paired with either a positive or negative emotional
Line experience. Ratings associated with the test odor varied in accordance with the
(5) paired emotion, such that the odor was perceived as either congenial or
noisome, depending upon the quality of paired experience the participant had.
Olfactory sensory attributes may produce an unlearned impact when odors
are irritating; in these cases discomfort is experienced simultaneously to odor
sensation, an event occurring when stimulation of the trigeminal nerve occurs
(10) coterminous with olfactory sensation. Many odors elicit trigeminal stimulation
to varying degrees, so that the subjective distinction between pure odor and
trigeminal irritation is not possible to make, though scientists have precipitously
ventured to suggest methods. While these cases may help explain why one may
be immediately repelled by a certain scent, they unfortunately do not allow most
(15) scientists to establish which smells trigger innate reactions.
According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the role of the trigeminal nerve in the experience of odors?
A. The trigeminal nerve plays a much more significant role in the experience of an irritating odor than does actual olfactory sensation itself.
B. The trigeminal nerve produces a negative experience of an irritating odor independently of the emotional context in which the odor was initially perceived.
C. The trigeminal nerve tends to cause an experience of discomfort in the cases of odors that are initially paired with negative emotional experiences.
D. The functioning of the trigeminal nerve tends to be largely conditioned according to the pairing process simulated in the experiment.
E. The trigeminal nerve generally does not play a role in the experiencing of odors that create innate reactions.
Initially______expectation, Stella was dismayed to learn that her new duties would not be
A. bereft of … garb
B. deprived of… garment
C. full of … apparel
D. deluged with … pretensions
E. freed from … accessories