题目内容

The sunk cost is 沉没成本是()。

A. There is no fund for the project in the management reserve 管理储备中还没有用于项目的资金
B. Cost of human resources included in the project budget 已经列入项目预算的人力资源成本
C. In order to prevent the past efforts in vain, the cost that must be considered when making decisions 为了防止过去的努力白费,而在进行决策时必须考虑的成本
D. Is one that has already been incurred in the past and that cannot be recovered. 已经花掉的资金,无论其用途是否合理

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There are two projects to choose between: Project A with an NPV of US $45,000; or Project Bwith an NPV of US $85,000. What is the opportunity cost of selecting project B?有两个项目可以被选择: 项目 A 净现值(NPV) 为45,000美元; 项目 B净现值(NPV) 为85,000美元. 选择项目B的机会成本是多少?

A. US $45,000
B. US $85,000
C. US $40,000
D. US $130,000

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Which of the following best describes parameter estimation?以下哪个最好地描述了参数估算?

A. Estimate the cost of each activity first, then summarize it to work package and control account 先估算出各活动的成本,再汇总至工作包和控制账户的成本
B. First estimate the cost of each time period, and then sum up the cost of the whole project 先估算出各时间段的成本,再加总得到整个项目的成本
C. According to the quantitative relationship between the factors of past projects, the project cost is predicted 依据过去项目所表现出来的各因素之间的量化关系,来预测项目成本
D. Use expert judgment to estimate the cost of the project by senior experts利用专家判断,由资深专家进行项目的成本估算

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Which of the following is the same as the analogy estimate?类比估算与下列哪一项相同?

A. Parameter estimation参数估算
Bottom-up estimating 自下而上估算
C. Top-down estimates 自上而下估算
D. Three point estimation 三点估算

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You are a project manager working through the determine budget process. Your project scope statement provides for a budget of $75,000, but it was prepared last year prior to your detailed analysis. Which of the following tools and techniques will you NOT use?你是项目经理,正处于制定预算过程。你手里的项目范围说明书给出了一个75000美元的预算,但是那是去年在你没有进行详细分析之前的一个预算。下面的各种工具和技术,你将不会用到:

A. Cost aggregation 成本汇总
B. Reserve analysis.储备分析
C. Funding limit reconciliation 资金限额调节
D. Cost of Quality 质量成本

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