题目内容

Here are come of the biggest developments in medicine that can be expected over the next quarter-century.
1. Diagnosing ailments will be simpler, faster, more accurate and cheaper, using noninvasive scanners, teleconferencing and the Internet. Farther down the track—perhaps 10~15 years—are biochips, which will monitor your DNA and analyze it for genetic anomalies that could bring you fatal diseases or have and adverse reaction to certain drugs. You could then make lifestyle. changes enabling you to avoid exposure to conditions or substances known to trigger the disease.
2. Advances in molecular biology mean that scientists now know more than ever about the genetic causes of disease and how to garget them. Over the next decade or so, enzyme inhibitors and gene therapy will make great inroads against different kinds of cancer, heart disease and even brain diseases such as Alzheimer's. The surgeon of the future may look back on the present ear with the same sense of distaste as his present counterpart views the blood-soaked sawbones of the 19th century. In the coming decades, surgery will be carried out only as a last resort and as minimally as possible. Robots will help perform. long or tricky operations such as organ transplants. Nano-probes may be used to clear the arteries free of dangerous plaque build-ups. Another possibility: microchip implants and transplants into the central nervous system to help treat disease like brain tumors, epilepsy, movement disorders and stroke.
3. Outbreaks of disease that previously were localized have the ability to spread quickly, thanks to modern jet travel; a person incubating a new strain of flu in one continent can take it to another in a matter of hours. In addition, feeding and housing a population of six billion has brought Man into closer and closer proximity to animals and rain forests, exposing humans to viruses that "leap" the species barrier, such as mad-cow disease and hemorrhagic fever.
On the hand, microbiology and epidemiology are so advanced that scientists can now quickly spot a new disease (AIDS was detected only three years after it was fist identified) and find out how it is transmitted. This can help in the development of preventative measures, although finding a cure or a vaccine are different matters, as the elusive search for a "silver bullet" against AIDS has shown. In wealthy western countries, the risk to life may be lifestyle. Obesity and depression, caused by excessive eating, loneliness and alienation, may become the twin biggest causes of death. (518 words)
What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. Non-invasive scanners, teleconferencing and Internet will become the only tools in diagnostics.
B. People can recover from their diseases by changing their lifestyle.
C. Fatal diseases brought by genetic anomalies can be avoided by using biochips.
D. Individual adverse reactions to certain drugs are predetermined by genes.

查看答案
更多问题

Under the terms of the Noise Abatement Act, the Public Health Inspector should advise his

A. to sue the noise maker
B. to arrest the noise maker
C. to issue a notice
D. to condemn the noise maker

Which of the following statement is NOT correct?

An international association has been set up to take care of noise problem.
B. Unlike other countries, Britain is a noise-conscious country.
C. Noise abatement conferences are held throughout world.
D. Traffic noise is not included in the terms of the Noise Abatement Act.

Mr. Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because.

A. he's very busy at school
B. he wants to teach his son
C. he wishes his family to listen to him

第三节 短文理解2
阅读下列短文,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Mr. Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his families watch TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants.
One Sunday Mrs. Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr. Jenkins was reading a newspaper. Robert came in but he didn't say anything. About ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, “There will be a baseball (棒球) match tonight,Dad!”
Mr. Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself,“The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?”
He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldn't find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper.
Mr. Jenkins is a______.

A. doctor
B. teacher
C. driver

答案查题题库