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Question 5
Mr. Wong is a small manufacturer of bicycles in Hong Kong. His business incurred the following costs for the year ended 31 December 2003.
＄
Materials (100% variable) 300,000
Labor (25% variable) 200,000
Selling & distribution cost (20% variable) 50,000
Other costs (fixed) 170,000 720,000
Normally, the business sells 3,000 units at ＄300 each:
Required:
(a)Calculate the breakeven point in units and dollar sales.
(b)Calculate the contribution to sales ratio.
(c)Calculate the margin of safety in percentage.

Question 7
After the first year of trading, Mr. Wong provided you the following list of ledger balances as at 31 December 2003:
＄
Stock, 1 January 2003 3,300
Stock, 31 December 2003 25,200
Sales 160,000
Purchases 100,000
Premises 142,600
Fixtures & Fittings 45,200
Motor Vehicles 42,500
Returns Inwards 1,500
Returns Outwards 2,600
Carriage Inwards 1,000
Carriage Outwards 250
Debtors 30,500
Creditors 41,500
Wages 17,495
Rent and Rates 3,900
Lighting & Heating 18,455
Insurance 10,600
Motor Vehicle Expenses 2,400
Cash at Bank 4,700
Bank Loan 29,000
Loan Interest 2,300
Drawing 6,400
You are further given the following information:
1.Wages owing are ＄550.
2.Prepaid rent is ＄600.
3.Depreciation of Fixtures & Fittings is 10% per annum on cost.
4.Depreciation of Premises is based on a 10-year lease.
5.Depreciation of Motor Vehicles is 50% life using the reducing balance method.
6.Stock taken for Mr. Wong's own use is ＄1,100. Such a transaction has not yet been recorded.
7.It is estimated that one-third of the driving time is for private purposes.
8.5% of the outstanding accounts at the year end is thought to be uncollectible.
9.There was no error made in the recording of business transactions for the year.
Required:
(a)Prepare a Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 December 2003.
(b)Prepare a Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2003.
(c)Explain the meaning and the significance of Working Capital.