通过国内生产替代进口商品,来鼓励国内市场发展的战略称为( )。
A. 出口导向增长
B. 中央计划
C. 动态比较优势
D. 进口替代
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技术变动会引起( )。
A. 生产函数改变,从而同样的投入带来更多的产出
B. 生产率提高,但并不改变生产函数
C. 生产函数改变,从而产量更大(但只在额外资本品被使用的情况下)
D. 生产函数改变,从而产量更大(但只在额外工人被雇用的情况下)
有关总资产报酬率的说法中错误的是()。
A. 总资产报酬率是指企业运用全部资产的收益率,它反映企业全部资产运用的总成果
B. 总资产报酬率指标越高,表明企业资产的利用效率越高,也意味着企业资产的盈利能力越强,该指标越高越好
C. 企业在评价总资产报酬率时,需要与后期的比率、同行业的这一比率等进行比较
D. 总资产报酬率是息税前利润总额与平均资产总额两者的比值
生产函数表示( )。
A. 产出与消费之间的关系
B. 投入与消费之间的关系
C. 投入与产出之间的关系
D. 供给与需求之间的关系
Apples are the second most valuable fruit crop in the United States, after oranges. Autumn is a time when fresh apples are everywhere. They are not native to the country. Research shows that apples came from Central Asia. But they are believed to have been grown in America since the early sixteen hundreds.Washington State, in the’ Pacific Northwest, produces the country’s biggest apple crop. New York and Michigan are also big producers. Among nations, China is the biggest grower followed by the United States and Turkey.This year, American growers expect to harvest nearly four thousand five hundred million kilograms of apples. That is a little less than last year’s record harvest.Apples are a member of the rose family. Apples come in reds, greens and yellows. About two thousand five hundred kinds grow in the United States, Three times that number are grown around the world.The University of Illinois Extension service says one hundred varieties are grown most commonly in the United States. The most popular are the Red Delicious, Golden Delicious, Gala, Fuji and Granny Smith.In the United States, three fourths of apples are eaten fresh. Some are made into sweet foods like apple pie. The rest are processed to make products such as apple juice, apple cider (苹果酒), apple sauce and vinegar.A popular saying goes: "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ’ Apples are a healthy food. For one thing, they are high in fiber, mainly in the skin.Apple trees flower in late spring. Late blossoming avoids freezing weather. So farmers can grow apples farther north than most other fruits. In North America, apples can be grown in all fifty states and Canada. When is the harvest time of fresh apple()
A. Fall.
B. From September to November.
C. After Autumn.
D. Late Spring.