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Why does the man have to leave
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Text 2 Saudi Arabia, the oil industry’s swing producer, has become its flip-flopper. In February, it persuaded OPEC to cut its total production quotas by lm barrels per day (bpd), to 23.5m, as a precaution against an oil-price crash this spring. That fear has since been replaced by its opposite. The price of West Texas crude hit $40 last week, its highest since the eve of the first Iraq war, prompting concerns that higher oil prices could sap the vigour of America’s recovery and compound the frailty of Europe’s. On Monday May 10th, Ali al-Naimi, Saudi Arabia’s energy minister, called on OPEC to raise quotas, by at least 1. 5m bpd, at its next meeting on June 3rd. Thus far, the high oil price has been largely a consequence of good things, such as a strengthening world economy, rather than a cause of bad things, such as faster inflation or slower growth. China’s burgeoning economy guzzled about 6m bpd in the first quarter of this year, 15% more than a year ago, according to Goldman Sachs. Demand was also strong in the rest of Asia, excluding Japan, growing by 5.2% to 8. 1m bpd. As the year progresses, the seasonal rhythms of America’s drivers will dictate prices, at least of the lighter, sweeter crudes. Americans take to the roads en masse in the summer, and speculators are driving up the oil price now in anticipation of peak demand in a few months’ time. Until recently, the rise in the dollar price of oil was offset outside America and China by the fall in the dollar itself. But the currency has regained some ground in recent weeks, and the oil price has continued to rise. Even so, talk of another oil price shock is premature. The price of oil, adjusted for inflation, is only half what it was in December 1979, and the United States now uses half as much energy per dollar of output as it did in the early 1970s. But if oil cannot shock the world economy quite as it used to, it can still give it "a good kick", warns Goldman Sachs. If average oil prices for the year come in 10% higher than it forecast, it reckons GDP growth in the Group of Seven (G7) rich nations will be reduced by 0.3%, or $70 billion. The Americans are certainly taking the issue seriously. John Snow, their treasury secretary, called OPEC’s February decision "regrettable", and the rise in prices since then "not helpful". Washington pays close heed to the man at the petrol pump, who has seen the average price of a gallon of unleaded petrol rise by 39 cents in the past year. And the Saudis, some mutter, pay close heed to Washington. Besides, the high oil price may have filled Saudi coffers, but it has also affronted Saudi pride. Mr. al-Naimi thinks the high price is due to fears that supply might be disrupted in the future. These fears, he says, are "unwarranted". But the hulking machinery in the Arabian desert that keeps oil flowing round the world presents an inviting target to terrorists should they tire of bombing embassies and nightclubs. (ha May 1st, gunmen killed six people in a Saudi office of ABB Lummus Global, an American oil contractor. Such incidents add to the risk premium factored into the oil price, a premium that the Saudis take as a vote of no confidence in their kingdom and its ability to guarantee the supply of oil in the face of terrorist threats. John Snow’s remarks are mentioned in the text to show ______.
某储运公司仓储区占地300 m×300 m，共有8个库房，原用于存放一般货物。3年前，该储运公司未经任何技术改造和审批，擅自将1号、4号和6号库房改存危险化学品。2008年3月14日12时18分，仓储区4号库房内首先发生爆炸，12分钟后，6号库房也发生了爆炸，爆炸引发了火灾，火势越来越大，之后相继发生了几次小规模爆炸。消防队到达现场后，发现消火栓不出水，消防蓄水池没水，随后在1公里外找到取水点，并立即展开灭火抢险救援行动。事故发生前，1号库房存放双氧水5 t；4号库房存放硫化钠10 t、过硫酸铵40 t、高锰酸钾10 t、硝酸铵130 t、洗衣粉50 t；6号库房存放硫磺15 t、甲苯4 t、甲酸乙酯10 t。事故导致15人死亡、36人重伤、近万人疏散，烧损、炸毁建筑物39000 m2和大量化学物品等，直接经济损失1.2亿元。 根据以上场景，回答下列问题(1～3题为单选题，4～7题为多选题) 本案中，第一次爆炸最可能的直接原因是( )。
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1. The amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface appears to be growing. The phenomenon, which some dub "global brightening," (1) scientists with a puzzle. If the (2) is real and global, how long will it last and what are the consequences for climate change, the planet’s water cycle, and other (3) that draw energy from sunlight (4) , the answer might seem obvious: More sunlight reaching the ground in a warming world means that temperatures will get warmer (5) . Not so fast, some researchers say. Additional warming would be certain (6) nothing else in the climate system changes. And the climate system is (7) static. Some combinations of changes could reinforce the heating; others could (8) it. Unraveling these interactions and forecasting their course require an accurate accounting of the sunlight reaching the surface and the (9) the surface sends skyward. Moreover, researchers say, measurements of the sun’s strength at Earth’s surface are potentially powerful tools for (10) human influences on the climate. Earth’s radiation "budget" (11) an "extremely important parameter that is (12) known,’ says Robert Charlson, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington at Seattle. "It needs to be (13) much better than it is." (14) about the amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface were first raised in 1974. Researchers from the United States and Israel recorded a 12% drop (15) sunlight over 40 years at a (16) station in the southern Sinai Peninsula. Since then, others have used a variety of techniques to try to track (17) sunlight. Three years ago, for example, a (18) led by Beate Liepert at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory gathered data from ground (19) around the world and found that solar radiation reaching the surface fell (20) 4% from 1961 to 1990.
某企业有玻璃器皿生产车间。该企业的玻璃器皿制造分为烧制玻璃熔液、吹制成型和退火处理三道主要工序，烧制玻璃溶液的主要装置是玻璃熔化池炉。烧制时，从炉顶部侧面人工加入石英砂(二氧化硅)、纯碱(氢氧化钠)、三氧化二砷等原料，用重油和煤气作燃料烧至1300～1700℃，从炉底侧面排出玻璃熔液。玻璃器皿的生产车间厂房为钢筋混凝土框架结构，房顶是水泥预制板。厂房内有46t玻璃熔化池炉1座，炉高6 m，炉顶距厂房钢制房梁1.7 m，炉底高出地面15 m。距炉出料口3 m处是玻璃器皿自动吹制成型机和退火炉。煤气调压站距厂房直线距离15 m，重油储罐距厂房直线距离15 m。车间内有员工20人正在工作。由于熔化池炉超期服役，造成炉顶内拱耐火砖损坏，烈焰冲出炉顶近1 m，炉两侧的耐火砖也已变形，随时有发生溃炉的可能。2008年6月11日，当地政府安全生产监督管理部门在进行监督检查时；发现该炉存在重大事故隐患；当即向企业发出暂时停炉、停产的指令。 根据以上场景，回答下列问题 针对该企业现状，提出防范生产安全事故的建议。
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