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Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally (21) by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (22) situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (23) in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (24) ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.(25) , the standard variety of English is based on the London (26) of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (27) by the educated, and it was developed and promoted (28) a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (29) that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, (30) English is arranged to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary of English are (31) the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (32) among local standards is realIy quite minor, (33) the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (34) different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are (35) . Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (36) on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (37) much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be (38) . This latter situation is not unique (39) English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are (40) . But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational (跨国的) ones. 26().

A. accent
B. pronunciation
C. spelling
D. dialect

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Section ADirections: This .section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A], [B], [c] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

A. I’m feeling very well.
B. So far, so good.
C. It is very wonderful.
D. Nothing serious.

某居民区共有居民480户,一年中共发生入室盗窃40余起,县公安局决定向每户居民征收治安费100元,由居委会代收。因绝大多数居民不服公安局的决定,居委会便向市公安局申请复议,经复议,市公安局将县公安局的决定改为治安费按每月每人1元的标准收取。之后仍有350户居民不服复议决定,准备向法院提起行政诉讼,其他居民认为掏点钱买平安也值得,居委会考虑到和公安局的关系,不再出面。 问: 若350户居民向法院提起行政诉讼,如何解决人数众多给诉讼带来的困难

某居民区共有居民480户,一年中共发生入室盗窃40余起,县公安局决定向每户居民征收治安费100元,由居委会代收。因绝大多数居民不服公安局的决定,居委会便向市公安局申请复议,经复议,市公安局将县公安局的决定改为治安费按每月每人1元的标准收取。之后仍有350户居民不服复议决定,准备向法院提起行政诉讼,其他居民认为掏点钱买平安也值得,居委会考虑到和公安局的关系,不再出面。 问: 若350户居民向法院提起了行政诉讼,诉讼中有无第三人,若有,请指出;若无,请说明理由。

试分析社会建设事业的概念及社会建设事业与以人为本的相互关系。

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