甲公司与乙公司于2004年10月签汀了一份空调购销合同,约定甲公司向乙公司发送100台空调,乙公可向甲公司支付30万元,货到付款。双方按时履行了合同。后来乙公司在销售过程中发现该空调存在严重的质量问题引起纠纷,遂诉至法院,一审法院判决被告甲公司返还全部货款,并赔偿乙公司的损失。对此,甲公司与乙公司均不服,向二审法院提起上诉:甲公司对返还货款无异议,但认为不应支付赔偿金;乙公司则认为一审判决赔偿金数额太低,要求二审法院增加赔偿金的数额。 请分析案例,并回答下列问题: 乙公司付款前,发现空调质量问题,乙公司企业法律顾问发表如下观点,正确的是,乙公司( )。
A. 有权拒绝付款
B. 不按时付款构成违约
C. 应先付款后通过诉讼等手段解决纠纷
D. 可以解除合同
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1996年7月,A市奥龙健身室与B市健身器械公司签汀一份购销合同,并在其中约定了仲裁条款,“因合同履行发生的争议,由双方平等协商解决;无法协商解决的,由仲裁机构仲裁。”1996年9月,双方发生争议,奥龙健身室向其所在地的A市仲裁委员会递交了仲裁申请书,但健身器械公司拒绝答辩。同年11月,双方经过协商,重新签订了一份仲裁协议,并商定将此合同争议提交该健身器械公司所在地的B市仲裁委员会仲裁。后来,奥龙健身室担心B市仲裁委员会实行地方保护主义,引致裁决不公平,因此未申请仲裁,遂向合同履行地人民法院提起诉讼,且起诉时说明此前两次约定仲裁的情况,法院受理此案,并向健身器械公司送达了起诉状副本,该器械公司向法院提交了答辩状。法院经审理判决被告某健身器械公司败诉,被告不服,理由是双方事先有仲裁协议,法院判决无效。 下列关于本案仲裁协议的表述正确的有( )。
A. 奥龙健身室与健身器械公司签订的购销合同中有关仲裁条款的约定有效
B. 奥龙健身室与健身器械公司签订的购销合同中关于仲裁的约定,因未选定仲裁委员会无效
C. 奥龙健身室与健身器械公司重新签订的仲裁协议有效
D. 奥龙健身室与健身器械公司先后签订的两个仲裁协议均有效
一项科学调查结果显示,近十年来,中国人每天食用的食物中所含盐分和糖分的量显著增加,从而使得高血压和糖尿病的发病率也升高了。但中国人的平均预期寿命却在这十年中提高了2.5岁,并且这一数据还有持续提高的趋势。 如果以下陈述为真,哪一项最有助于解释上述平均预期寿命的不断提高( )
A. 中国人热衷的运动,比如打太极拳、打乒乓球等有助于预防高血压、糖尿病等慢性病
B. 在世界其他国家,人们的平均寿命预期在近十年来的增速要比十年以前的增速慢
C. 人们习惯食用的杂粮、豆制品等食物可以降低患高血压和糖尿病的风险
D. 近十年来,中国人患高血压和糖尿病病例增加的数量小于其他致人死亡病例减少的数量
甲公司与乙公司草签了一份电冰箱购销合同。合同约定:甲公司向乙公司购买电冰箱100台,每台单价3000元,总货款为30万元。为了保证甲公司履行合同,甲公司预付款10万元。如果甲公司退货,违约金比例为总货款的30%,如果电冰箱价格上涨,乙公司有单方面解除合同的权利。 如果你是甲公司的法律顾问,对于合同中“如果电冰箱价格上涨,乙厂有单方面解除合同的权利”的约定。你应提出的法律意见是( )。
A. 为达成协议,可以做出让步
B. 明显不公平,应删除
C. 可以在合同中增加“如果电冰箱价格上涨,甲公司有单方面解除合同的权利”
D. 电冰箱价格肯定不会上涨,此规定无用
Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.The long and progressive reign of Queen Victoria came to a climax at a time of peace and plenty when the British Empire seemed to be at the summit of its power and security. Of the discord that soon followed we shall here note only two factors which had large influence on contemporary English literature.The first disturbing factor was imperialism, the reawakening of a dominating spirit which had seemingly been put to sleep by the proclamation of an Imperial Federation. (46) Its coming was heralded by the Boer War in South Africa, through which Britain blundered to what was hoped to be an era of peace and good will. Other nations promptly made such hope a vain whistling in the wind. Japanese War Lords began a career of conquest which aimed to make Japan master of Asia and East Indies. Pacific islands that had for ages slept peacefully were turned into frowning naval stations. (47) Even the United States, aroused by an easy triumph in the Spanish War, started on an imperialistic adventure by taking ’control of the Philippines, thus making an implacable enemy of Japan.Only a nation that enters on a dangerous course with eyes wide open has any chance of a safe way out, and the imperialistic nations were all alike blind. (48) An inevitable result was the First War and the great horror of a Second World War, the two disasters being different acts of the same tragedy of imperialism, separated only by a breathing spell.Another factor that influenced literature for the worse was a widespread demand for social reform of every kind; not slow and orderly reform, which is progress, but immediate and uncontrolled reform, which breeds a spirit of rebellion and despair. Before the Victorian age had come to an end, English literature appeared to have lost touch with healthy English life. Many writers echoed the sorrowful cry of James Thomson in his City of Dreadful Night, or babbled of "art for art’s sake" with Oscar Wilde. (49) Groom, in his survey of the period, notes that writers had mostly a critical attitude toward morals and religion, Church and State, as relics from "the dead hand of traditional beliefs." (50) Small wonder that German and Japanese war-advocates regarded Englishmen as a decadent race when the same or a worse opinion was daily read in the novels of Samuel Butler and nightly heard in the plays of Bernard Shaw. Groom, in his survey of the period, notes that writers had mostly a critical attitude toward morals and religion, Church and State, as relics from "the dead hand of traditional beliefs."