题目内容

北京市60岁以上的老年人已经占常住人口总数的13.1%,北京已完全步人老年型社会。 截至2005年底,本市60岁以上的老年人口已达202万,占常住人口总数的13.1%。现在北京的老年人口数量仍以每年4%的速度不断增长,北京已完全步人老年型社会。预计到2010年,全市60岁以上老年人口将达到225万人,占总人口的14%。专家认为,虽然目前本市老年人口在总人口中的比重呈上升趋势,但老年人口的总抚养比尚未超过40%,还是劳动力人口负担较轻、社会经济发展的黄金时期,也是应对人口老龄化高峰到来的最佳准备期。 人口老龄化的高峰将在2045年到来,届时老年人口比重将达到38%,近600万人。2005年到2010年是北京市劳动年龄人口负担最轻的时期,总抚养比将不会超过40%。2010年以后,老年抚养比的持续增长将成为总抚养比增长的主要原因。 因此,健全养老基本制度,完善养老保险体系显得尤为重要。专家建议,本市应从现在开始,建立健全基本医疗保障制度,进一步完善老年健康服务体系,加快建设社区养老服务体系,有计划、有步骤地发展与完善养老设施,积极发展老年教育、文化、体育事业,丰富老年人精神文化生活。同时,创造条件,积极引导老龄产业发展,完善老龄工作组织体系。据测算,老年人消费的医疗卫生资源一般是其他人群的3~5倍。2004年,中国基本医疗保险基金支出达862亿元,占基金收入的75.5%,比上年增长31.6%。基本医疗保险基金支出之所以高速增长,人口迅速老龄化是重要原因之一。 今后,老龄社会服务的需求将会迅速膨胀。目前,由于社会转型、政府职能转变、家庭养老功能弱化,老龄服务业发展严重滞后,难以满足庞大的老年人群,特别是迅速增长的“空巢”、高龄和带病老年人的服务需求。以养老机构和床位数为例,目前,中国共有各类老年社会福利机构3.8万个,养老床位120.5万张,平均每千名老人占有床位仅8.6张,与发达国家平均每千名老人占有养老床位50~70张的水平相差甚远。其他生活照料、精神慰藉等老龄服务业也发展缓慢。 到2050年,北京市的老年人将达到峰值650万,每3个北京人中就有一位是60岁以上的老人。北京市老龄办有关负责人在介绍北京市老年人口的特点时,透露了这一惊人数据。针对这一情况,有关部门介绍,4年内,要在7成社区成立居家养老服务组织,从生活、医疗等方面保证不入住养老机构的老年人能享受优质、廉价的居家养老服务。 北京市民政局社会福利管理处副处长魏小彪坦言,目前北京市的养老机构共有332个,床位3.6万张,远远不能满足需求。因此,在制订的养老服务规划中,北京市将实行将养老服务机构和居家养老相结合的方式。“在今后4年内,按照规划,养老服务机构总床位要达到5.5万张,而且,每个区县都将建立1所200至500张床位的区级老年福利机构,60%以上的街道将拥有1个不少于60张床位的养老服务机构。” 根据这篇文章可以知道,北京市养老服务机构:

A. 床位可以满足需要
B. 床位不能满足需要
C. 床位基本满足需要
D. 现有床位超过需要

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咖啡由茜草科一种常绿灌木所结的果实加工而成。咖啡有“黑色金子”之美称,全球年消费量为茶叶的3倍。咖啡产于热带和亚热带,其原产地在非洲的埃塞俄比亚。早在公元前2000年,埃塞俄比亚的阿交族人就已经在咖法省的热带高原采摘和种植咖啡了,后来咖啡就逐渐成了人们的饮料。咖啡的名称来源于“咖法”这个地名。一提到咖啡,埃塞俄比亚人总是自豪地说:“咖啡是我们送给全世界的一件礼物。”而今南美洲的巴西是咖啡的最大生产国,其产量约占世界的三分之一。咖啡是一种结果早、可连续收获几十年、经济价值高的特种经济植物,干燥的咖啡种子中一般含有1%~2%的咖啡碱,咖啡的香味主要来自咖啡种子中的香精油和咖啡醇。在中国,海南、云南、广东、广西、福建和台湾等地已引种栽培。 饮用咖啡要讲究科学。早晨在咖啡中添加牛乳,既能提神又可增加营养;下班后喝上一杯,可加速脉搏跳动,消除疲惫,振奋精神;饭后喝上一杯,可促进肠胃蠕动,帮助消化。但孕产妇及胃病、皮肤病、心血管疾病患者,最好不要喝咖啡。 关于文中画线句子,理解正确的一项是:

A. 咖啡含有价格昂贵的香精油和咖啡醇
B. 咖啡是黑色的,具有很高的经济价值
C. 咖啡的经济价值可以和金子等同起来
D. 咖啡原产地为非洲,故名“黑色金子”

双侧包块、实性、不活动,伴有腹水

A. 卵巢良性肿瘤
B. 卵巢恶性肿瘤
C. 卵巢肿瘤感染
D. 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转
E. 卵巢肿瘤破裂

[解析] 女:晓伟,吃饭了吗? 男:你还别说,现在还真觉得肚子“咕咕”叫了。 问:从对话中可以知道晓伟怎么了?()

A. 已经不想吃了
B. 不舒服不想吃
C. 还没有吃饭呢
D. 已经吃过饭了

Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Text 1 The swine flu will probably return in force earlier than seasonal flu usually begins, federal health officials predicted Friday, saying they expected it to erupt as soon as schools open rather than in October or November. The swine flu is still circulating in the United States, especially in summer camps, even though hot weather has arrived and the regular flu season ended months ago, "so we expect challenges when people return to school, when kids are congregating together," Dr. Anne Schuchat, director of respiratory diseases at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said in a telephone news conference held jointly with vaccine experts from the Food and Drug Administration and the Department of Health and Human Services. It is still unclear how many doses of a swine flu vaccine will be available by then, and officials have been reluctant to make firm predictions beyond saying that they expect tens of millions, rather than hundreds of millions, and they plan to distribute them to people who are the most vulnerable, like pregnant women and people who are the most likely to encounter the flu, like health care workers. The number of doses available will depend on how fast seed strains grow, how much protection a small dose provides, and whether immune-system boosters called adjuvants are needed and prove to be safe; adjuvants are not used in American flu vaccines now. Clinical trials testing those questions are expected to take another couple of months, said Dr. Jesse L. Goodman, director of the F. D.A.’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. Assuming a swine flu vaccination campaign begins, it will be voluntary, Dr. Schuchat emphasized, but she "strongly encouraged" pregnant women to get both a seasonal flu shot and a swine flu shot when they are available. The C.D.C.has been closely following the disease in the Southern Hemisphere winter, and it is mimicking the patterns seen in the United States and Mexico in the spring, she said. Most infections and most serious cases are in children and young adults, and those with underlying conditions, including pregnancy, are the most likely to die. Dr. Schuchat likened the spread’s unpredictability to that of popcorn: one city could see an explosion of cases and overwhelmed hospitals while another saw few. Her most important message, she added, was that "the virus isn’t gone, and we fully expect there will be challenges in the fall. " Which of the following is the most infective to this disease

A twelve-year old school boy.
B. A twenty-seven year old athlete.
C. A fifty-year old male gardener.
D. A forty-seven year old female driver.

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