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Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.At a time when Wall Street firms are being punished for misleading investors about dot-com stocks during the bubble, it’ s all too easy to confuse financial excitement with technological reality. Many people are quick to dismiss any talk of an "Internet revolution" as so such’ 90s chatter. (47) There is a world of difference between crazy evaluations and serious technology, between Internet stocks and the Net itself. While investors have been complaining about their fate, chief executives have been busy embracing the Net. It’ s time to get over the bubble talk and get real about technology’ s promise.Or risk falling behind. The strong upturn in profits last quarter during a period of weak economic growth is proof to the productivity—enhancing power of the Net. Through boom, bust and recovery, annual productivity growth has powered along at around 2.5%. Without it, companies would have been forced to cut payrolls even further during the worst days of the decline. With it, companies are generating higher profits without big gains in revenues. As the economy picks up steam, productivity will likely boost profits even further.Despite usual wisdom, electronic business has exceeded even the dreamy projections of 1999. Business-to-business commerce conducted online will reach $ 2.6 trillion in 2003. And many surviving dot-com companies are doing surprisingly well. (48) Some 40% of publicly held Net companies, including Amazon. com Inc. , were profitable in the fourth quarter of 2002, and half are expected to be profitable by the end of this year. True, there has been vicious disaster in the field. Venture capitalists poured $100 billion into more than 6,000 Net startups over the past decade, and 2,000 disappeared. Many ideas, some crazy and some not, failed. But eBay, Amazon. com, Yahoo!, Google, Expedia, and others are making money, thanks to a recovery in online advertising and they are changing the face of business.Just as the former IBM Chief Executive Louis V. Gerstner and others predicted, mainstream Corporate America is turning out to be the chief beneficiary of the Internet. Using it, companies are streamlining production, inventory, and sales; cutting costs; and tracking their customers. It apparently takes four to six years after first installing new systems before productivity gains are maximized. (49) Most companies are in their third or fourth year, which may explain why productivity growth has been rising consistently during the downturn, instead of dropping as it usually does in a fall. It may also mean that productivity and profits may be stronger than expected in the second half of 2003 and in 2004.The US economy has had bad luck for three years. The bubble, terrorism, corporate fraud, war, and now SARS. Yet it has weathered these mostly unexpected shocks rather well. Smart financial and economic policy has helped. (50)But the real key has been Internet technology, which provided the flexibility and productivity to adjust quickly without drastic cuts. Think what the Net will do for the economy when we get back to normal. At a time when Wall Street firms are being punished for misleading investors about dot-com stocks during the bubble, it’ s all too easy to confuse financial excitement with technological reality.

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The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone revolution. Very soon you’ll be able to record your entire life (1) —anything a microphone or a camera can sense you’ Il be able to (2) . In particular, the number of images a person captures in a lifetime is set to rise exponentially. The thousand (3) a year I take of my children on a digital camera are all precious to me. (4) a generation’ s time, my children’ s children will have total image documentation of their entire lives—a (5) log of tremendous personal value.By then we’ll be wrestling with another question: how we control all the electronic (6) connected to the internet: trillions of PCs, laptops, cell phones and other gadgets. In Cambridge, we’re already working (7) millimetre-square computing and sensing devices that can be linked to the internet through the radio network. This sort of (8) will expand dramatically (9) microscopic communications devices become dirt-cheap and multiply. Just imagine (10) the paint on the wall could do if it had this sort of communications dust in it: change colour, play music, show movies or even speak to you.(11) costs raise other possibilities too. (12) launching space vehicles is about to become very much cheaper, the number of satellites is likely to go up exponentially. There’ s lots of (13) up there so we could have millions of them. And if you have millions of loworbit satellites, you can establish a (14) communications network that completely does away with towers and masts. If the satellites worked on the cellular principle so you got spatial reuse of frequencies, system (15) would be amazing. Speech is so (16) that I expect voice communication to become almost free eventually: you’ 11 pay just a monthly fixed (17) and be able to make as many calls as you want. By then people will also have fixed links with business (18) , friends and relatives. One day I (19) being able to keep in touch with my family in Poland on a fibreoptic audio-video (20) ; we’ll be able to have a little ceremony at supper-time, open the curtains and sit down "together" to eat. Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.5()

A. visual
B. video
C. digital
D. audio

The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone revolution. Very soon you’ll be able to record your entire life (1) —anything a microphone or a camera can sense you’ Il be able to (2) . In particular, the number of images a person captures in a lifetime is set to rise exponentially. The thousand (3) a year I take of my children on a digital camera are all precious to me. (4) a generation’ s time, my children’ s children will have total image documentation of their entire lives—a (5) log of tremendous personal value.By then we’ll be wrestling with another question: how we control all the electronic (6) connected to the internet: trillions of PCs, laptops, cell phones and other gadgets. In Cambridge, we’re already working (7) millimetre-square computing and sensing devices that can be linked to the internet through the radio network. This sort of (8) will expand dramatically (9) microscopic communications devices become dirt-cheap and multiply. Just imagine (10) the paint on the wall could do if it had this sort of communications dust in it: change colour, play music, show movies or even speak to you.(11) costs raise other possibilities too. (12) launching space vehicles is about to become very much cheaper, the number of satellites is likely to go up exponentially. There’ s lots of (13) up there so we could have millions of them. And if you have millions of loworbit satellites, you can establish a (14) communications network that completely does away with towers and masts. If the satellites worked on the cellular principle so you got spatial reuse of frequencies, system (15) would be amazing. Speech is so (16) that I expect voice communication to become almost free eventually: you’ 11 pay just a monthly fixed (17) and be able to make as many calls as you want. By then people will also have fixed links with business (18) , friends and relatives. One day I (19) being able to keep in touch with my family in Poland on a fibreoptic audio-video (20) ; we’ll be able to have a little ceremony at supper-time, open the curtains and sit down "together" to eat. Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.9()

A. as
B. if
C. after
D. before

案例分析题振光有限责任公司是一家中外合资经营企业,2002年度发生了以下事项:1.1月21日,公司接到市财政局通知,市财政局将要来公司检查会计工作情况。公司董事长兼总经理胡某认为,公司作为中外合资经营企业,不应受《中华人民共和国会计法》的约束,财政部门无权来检查。2.3月5日,公司会计科一名档案管理人员生病临时交接工作,胡某委托单位出纳员李某临时保管会计档案。3.4月15日,公司从外地购买了一批原材料,收到发票后,与实际支付款项进行核对时发现发票金额错误,经办人员在原始凭证上进行了更改,并加盖了自己的印章,作为报销凭证。4.5月2日,公司会计科科长退休。公司决定任命自参加工作以来一直从事文秘工作的办公室副主任王某为会计科科长。5.6月30日,公司有一批保管期满的会计档案,按规定需要进行销毁。公司档案管理部门编制了会计档案销毁清册,档案管理部门的负责人在会计档案销毁清册上签了字,并于当天销毁。6.12月1日,公司董事会研究决定,公司以后对外报送的财务会计报告由王科长签字、盖章后报出。要求:根据上述情况和会计法律制度的有关规定,回答下列问题:1.公司董事长兼总经理胡某认为中外合资经营企业不受《中华人民共和国会计法》约束的观点是否正确 该公司王某担任会计科科长是否符合法律规定?为什么?

案例分析题振光有限责任公司是一家中外合资经营企业,2002年度发生了以下事项:1.1月21日,公司接到市财政局通知,市财政局将要来公司检查会计工作情况。公司董事长兼总经理胡某认为,公司作为中外合资经营企业,不应受《中华人民共和国会计法》的约束,财政部门无权来检查。2.3月5日,公司会计科一名档案管理人员生病临时交接工作,胡某委托单位出纳员李某临时保管会计档案。3.4月15日,公司从外地购买了一批原材料,收到发票后,与实际支付款项进行核对时发现发票金额错误,经办人员在原始凭证上进行了更改,并加盖了自己的印章,作为报销凭证。4.5月2日,公司会计科科长退休。公司决定任命自参加工作以来一直从事文秘工作的办公室副主任王某为会计科科长。5.6月30日,公司有一批保管期满的会计档案,按规定需要进行销毁。公司档案管理部门编制了会计档案销毁清册,档案管理部门的负责人在会计档案销毁清册上签了字,并于当天销毁。6.12月1日,公司董事会研究决定,公司以后对外报送的财务会计报告由王科长签字、盖章后报出。要求:根据上述情况和会计法律制度的有关规定,回答下列问题:1.公司董事长兼总经理胡某认为中外合资经营企业不受《中华人民共和国会计法》约束的观点是否正确 公司董事长兼总经理胡某认为中外合资经营企业不受《中华人民共和国会计法》约束的观点是否正确?

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