______是通过学习而形成的、影响个人的行为选择的内部准备状态或反应的倾向性。
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引起、维持和指引个体活动,并使活动朝向某一目标的内在心理过程或内部动力,称之为______。
第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Singapore(新加坡) is the name of an island on the south of Malaya. It is also the name of the cit on the south side of this island. Singapore City is one of the world’s greatest ports. Through it pass goods from all around the world. On most of the island the climate is hot and wet. Fruits, vegetables, and rubber(橡胶) are grown wherever land can be farmed. Malaya is just above Singapore on the map. It is an important shipping center. Much of the rubber that is used in the world is from Malaya. Thick jungles (丛林) cover much of the country. On the little land they can farm, the people raise mostly rice. India is on the west of Burma(缅甸). It is the seventh largest country in the world. And it has more people than any other country except China. India has deserts(沙漠), jungles, plains and mountains. People in India speak about one hundred and eighty languages. On their farms Indians grow wheat, vegetables, rice, and other foods, but they are not able to grow enough food to feed everyone. How many languages do the people in India speak