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男性,23岁,跑步时不慎跌伤,左肘部先着地。体格检查:体温36.5℃,心率120次/分,呼吸26次/分,血压90/60mmHg,神志尚清,痛苦貌,头偏向左侧。左锁骨皮下可触及骨擦音、骨擦感。X线检查示左锁骨粉碎性骨折。 首先应采取的措施是

A. 手法复位,“8”字绷带固定
B. 切开复位骨折内固定
C. 止痛、补充血容量
D. 尽快补充血容量,手术探查
E. 抗感染治疗

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女性,21岁,学生。右髌骨周围疼痛,上下楼梯及下蹲时加重。平卧将髌骨向外侧推并屈曲膝关节时,出现脱位,患者有恐惧感并伸直膝关节。X线显示髌骨关节面发育不良。 该患者手术治疗方法不适当的是

A. 膝外侧松解术
B. 膝前内侧关节囊缩紧术
C. 半腱肌腱转位术
D. 胫骨结节移位术
E. 胫骨高位截骨术

男性,35岁,外伤致胫腓骨中段1/3骨折,手法复位,长腿石膏管型固定。 若固定28小时后,出现小腿疼痛、麻木,查体示小腿明显肿胀,足背动脉搏动减弱,足趾青紫、发凉,考虑出现的并发症是

A. 动脉栓塞
B. 静脉栓塞
C. 筋膜间隔综合征
D. 感染
E. 神经损伤

College sports in the United States are a huge deal. Almost all major American universities have football, baseball, basketball and hockey programs, and (1) millions of dollars each year to sports. Most of them earn millions (2) as well, in television revenues, sponsorships. They also benefit (3) from the added publicity they get via their teams. Big-name universities (4) each other in the most popular sports. Football games at Michigan regularly (5) crowds of over 20, 000. Basketball’s national collegiate championship game is a TV (6) on a par with any other sporting event in the United States, (7) perhaps the Super Bowl itself. At any given time during fall or winter one can (8) one’s TV set and see the top athletic programs — from schools like Michigan, UCLA, Duke and Stanford — (9) in front of packed houses and national TV audiences.The athletes themselves are (10) and provided with scholarships. College coaches identify (11) teenagers and then go into high schools to (12) the country’s best players to attend their universities. There are strict rules about (13) coaches can recruit — no recruiting calls after 9 p. m., only one official visit to a campus — but they are often bent and sometimes (14) . Top college football programs (15) scholarships to 20 or 30 players each year, and those student-athletes, when they arrive (16) campus, receive free housing, tuition, meals, books, etc.In return, the players (17) the program in their sport. Football players at top colleges (18) two hours a day, four days a week from January to April. In summer, it’s back to strength and agility training four days a week until mid-August, when camp (19) and preparation for the opening of the September-to-December season begins (20) . During the season, practices last two or three hours a day from Tuesday to Friday. Saturday is game day. Mondays are an officially mandated day of rest. Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1.8()

A. flick on
B. flap at
C. fling away
D. flush out

下列选项中速率最高的是 (32) 。为提高传统以太网的数据传输速率,又不改变它的体系结构,可采用 (33) 。快速以太网和传统以太网在 (34) 上的标准不同。快速以太网与传统以太网相比, (35) 提高了10倍。

A. FDDI
B. 10BASE-T
C. 10BASE-5
D. 令牌环网

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