题目内容

The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. (71) defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A (72) in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The (73) defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the (74) may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The (75) , which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition. (71)处填()。

Architectural pattern
B. Architectural description
C. Architectural view
D. Architectural viewpoint

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为了直观地分析系统的动作,从特定的视点出发描述系统的行为,需要采用动态分析的方法。其中(1)本来是表达异步系统的控制规则的图形表示方法,现在已经广泛地应用于硬件与软件系统的开发中,它适用于描述与分析相互独立、协同操作的处理系统,也就是并发执行的处理系统。(2)是描述系统的状态如何响应外部的信号进行推移的一种图形表示。 1()

A. 状态迁移图
B. 时序图
C. Petri网
D. 数据流图

需求分析的任务是借助于当前系统的物理模型导出目标系统的逻辑模型,解决目标系统“做什么”的问题。()并不是需求分析的实现步骤之一。

A. 获得当前系统的物理模型
B. 抽象出当前系统的逻辑模犁
C. 建立目标系统的逻辑模型
D. 确定目标实现的具体技术路线

假设某种分子在某种环境下以匀速直线运动完成每一次迁移。每次迁移的距离S与时间T是两个独立的随机变量,S均匀分布在区间O<S<1(μm),T均匀分布在区间1<T<2(μs),则这种分子每次迁移的平均速度是()

A. 1/3
B. 1/2
C. (1/3)1n2
D. (1/2)1n2

关于计算机中的存储体系,下面的论述中,正确的是()

A. Cache是一种介于主存和辅存之间的存储器,用于主/辅存之间的缓冲存储
B. 如果防问Cache不命中,则用从内存中取到的字代替Cache中最近访问过的字
Cache的命中率必须很高,一般要达到90%以上
D. Cache中的信息必须与主存中的信息时刻保持一致

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