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Pub hours shake-up revealed next weekBy James Hardy Political EditorPUBS and clubs will be allowed to stay open round-the-clock under a planned radical change of Britain’s outdated licensing (许可证发放) laws.Prime Minister Tony Blair yesterday revealed a Bill (议案) to bring in the long-awaited improvement will be contained in the Queen’s Speech next week. Some public bars and clubs could be open all hours while others could choose different closing times into the early hours.Police forces around the country have said different closing times will mean the explosion in violence and vandalism (破坏行为) after 11 p.m.-when aggressive drunks are sent out at the same time.The move will be opposed by some MPs (下院议员) who fear it will lead to increased alcoholism, drunken behavior and crime. But ministers say there will be controls on which pubs and clubs are allowed to open 24 hours a day.Places which consistently attract violent drunks and troublemakers will be turned down.Mr. Blair said: "We believe there should be greater flexibility in licensing. In the end, the evidence that we have is that it may help in the fight against anti-social behavior. At the moment the very fixed nature of the hours sometimes means that you get particular problems outside pubs and city centers at particular hours of the evening."The big change will be accompanied by a strict action on petty criminals who cause misery to urban and rural communities.In a bid to prevent criticism of the licensing improvement, the Government is to extend on-the-spot fines to a range of offences from vandalism.The PM said yesterday petty crime was the single biggest cause of daily aggressive behavior for millions. Underlined words "petty crime" in the last paragraph means ()

A. the crime which is not very serious
B. the crime which is very serious
C. violent crime
D. car crime

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In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at alarming rate. Most acts of violence were committed by young people . 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age.Everyone agrees that crime is party a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education, living without a settled home, being parentless, sufferings from other kings of misfortune, etc.There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun.Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crimes-the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read. All there have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc. The author is worried about the fact that ()

A. children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimes.
B. the more prosperous the United States is, the higher the crime rate becomes.
C. citizens carrying guns will be punished.
D. all the state laws will provide death penalty in future.

You can tell age of a tree by counting its rings. But these records of a tree’s life really say a lot more. Scientists are using tree rings to learn what’s been happening on the sun’s surface for the last ten thousand years. Each ring represents a year of growth. As the tree grows, it adds a layer to its trunk, taking up chemical elements from the air. By looking at elements in the rings from a certain year, scientists can what elements were in the air that year. Dr. Stevenson is analyzing one element, carbon-14, in rings from both living and dead trees. Some rings go back almost ten thousand years to the end of the Ice Age. When Stevenson followed the carbon-14 track back in time, he found carbon-14 levels changed with the intensity of solar buring. You see, the sun has cycles. Sometimes it burns fiercely, and at other times it’s relatively calm. During the sun’s violent periods, it throws off charged formation of carbon-14 on earth. When there is more solar wind activity, less carbon-14 is produced. Ten thousand years of tree rings show that the carbon-14 level rises and falls about every 420 years. The scientists concluded that solar wind activity must follow the same cycle. What effects the amount of carbon-14 on earth()

A. The lifecycle of trees
B. The number of trees
C. The intensity of solar burning
D. The quality of air.

Happiness is (21) everyone looks for. Maybe someone says that he is (22) . However, what makes him happy may not (23) for Others. And even worse, someone may spend all his (24) looking for happiness, but in vain(徒然).In the past, I tried my best to (25) myself happy. I thought if I could freely get and do what I wanted to, I (26) be happy. Certainly, it was possible but I was (27) Though I could be happy at times, I couldn’t keep my happiness for a long time. Why One day, when I told a friend of mine what I (28) about happiness, he smiled and said only a few words, "Happiness is not a single thing but a by- product(副产品)." I was surprised, but he was really (29) Someone thinks money can (30) everything, but when he becomes a millionaire after his work, perhaps he (31) find that he has new (32) . And he has to go to church for(33) . Sometimes love can bring happiness, (34) at other times it (35) misunderstanding, tiredness, and even quarrelling. Happiness is only a by-product of all (36) of things you love to do. You can not grasp it in a (37) way. That is, it is not a thing existing in material form but in your senses. You should tell yourself, "I do not (38) whether I’m happy or not. But I must love my life." And one day you will suddenly find happiness (39) has quietly (40) . 28()

A. felt
B. thought
C. learned
D. worried

You can tell age of a tree by counting its rings. But these records of a tree’s life really say a lot more. Scientists are using tree rings to learn what’s been happening on the sun’s surface for the last ten thousand years. Each ring represents a year of growth. As the tree grows, it adds a layer to its trunk, taking up chemical elements from the air. By looking at elements in the rings from a certain year, scientists can what elements were in the air that year. Dr. Stevenson is analyzing one element, carbon-14, in rings from both living and dead trees. Some rings go back almost ten thousand years to the end of the Ice Age. When Stevenson followed the carbon-14 track back in time, he found carbon-14 levels changed with the intensity of solar buring. You see, the sun has cycles. Sometimes it burns fiercely, and at other times it’s relatively calm. During the sun’s violent periods, it throws off charged formation of carbon-14 on earth. When there is more solar wind activity, less carbon-14 is produced. Ten thousand years of tree rings show that the carbon-14 level rises and falls about every 420 years. The scientists concluded that solar wind activity must follow the same cycle. The purpose of the scientists in studying tree rings is to ()

A. examine the chemical elements in the Ice Age
B. look into the pattern of solar wind activity
C. analyze the pattern of solar wind activity
D. find out the origin of carbon-14 on earth

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